Title |
Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence
|
---|---|
Published in |
Science Advances, April 2017
|
DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.1602847 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zinaida M Kaskova, Felipe A Dörr, Valentin N Petushkov, Konstantin V Purtov, Aleksandra S Tsarkova, Natalja S Rodionova, Konstantin S Mineev, Elena B Guglya, Alexey Kotlobay, Nadezhda S Baleeva, Mikhail S Baranov, Alexander S Arseniev, Josef I Gitelson, Sergey Lukyanov, Yoshiki Suzuki, Shusei Kanie, Ernani Pinto, Paolo Di Mascio, Hans E Waldenmaier, Tatiana A Pereira, Rodrigo P Carvalho, Anderson G Oliveira, Yuichi Oba, Erick L Bastos, Cassius V Stevani, Ilia V Yampolsky |
Abstract |
Bioluminescent fungi are spread throughout the globe, but details on their mechanism of light emission are still scarce. Usually, the process involves three key components: an oxidizable luciferin substrate, a luciferase enzyme, and a light emitter, typically oxidized luciferin, and called oxyluciferin. We report the structure of fungal oxyluciferin, investigate the mechanism of fungal bioluminescence, and describe the use of simple synthetic α-pyrones as luciferins to produce multicolor enzymatic chemiluminescence. A high-energy endoperoxide is proposed as an intermediate of the oxidation of the native luciferin to the oxyluciferin, which is a pyruvic acid adduct of caffeic acid. Luciferase promiscuity allows the use of simple α-pyrones as chemiluminescent substrates. |
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