Chapter title |
Tailor-Made Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases: In Vitro Site-Directed Mutagenesis of PTEN and PTPRZ-B
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 5 |
Book title |
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-3746-2_5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-3744-8, 978-1-4939-3746-2
|
Authors |
Sandra Luna, Janire Mingo, Olaia Aurtenetxe, Lorena Blanco, Laura Amo, Jan Schepens, Wiljan J. Hendriks, Rafael Pulido |
Abstract |
In vitro site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) is a commonly used approach to experimentally analyze PTP functions at the molecular and cellular level and to establish functional correlations with PTP alterations found in human disease. Here, using the tumor-suppressor PTEN and the receptor-type PTPRZ-B (short isoform from PTPRZ1 gene) phosphatases as examples, we provide a brief insight into the utility of specific mutations in the experimental analysis of PTP functions. We describe a standardized, rapid, and simple method of mutagenesis to perform single and multiple amino acid substitutions, as well as deletions of short nucleotide sequences, based on one-step inverse PCR and DpnI restriction enzyme treatment. This method of SDM is generally applicable to any other protein of interest. |
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