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Brain size is reduced by selection for tameness in Red Junglefowl– correlated effects in vital organs

Overview of attention for article published in Scientific Reports, June 2017
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (69th percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (68th percentile)

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Title
Brain size is reduced by selection for tameness in Red Junglefowl– correlated effects in vital organs
Published in
Scientific Reports, June 2017
DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-03236-4
Pubmed ID
URN
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138189
Authors

Beatrix Agnvall, Johan Bélteky, Per Jensen

Abstract

During domestication animals have undergone changes in size of brain and other vital organs. We hypothesize that this could be a correlated effect to increased tameness. Red Junglefowl (ancestors of domestic chickens) were selected for divergent levels of fear of humans for five generations. The parental (P0) and the fifth selected generation (S5) were culled when 48-54 weeks old and the brains were weighed before being divided into telencephalon, cerebellum, mid brain and optic lobes. Each single brain part as well as the liver, spleen, heart and testicles were also weighed. Brains of S5 birds with high fear scores (S5 high) were heavier both in absolute terms and when corrected for body weight. The relative weight of telencephalon (% of brain weight) was significantly higher in S5 high and relative weight of cerebellum was lower. Heart, liver, testes and spleen were all relatively heavier (% of body weight) in S5 high. Hence, selection for tameness has changed the size of the brain and other vital organs in this population and may have driven the domesticated phenotype as a correlated response.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 11 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 39 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 39 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 18%
Student > Master 6 15%
Student > Bachelor 6 15%
Researcher 4 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 5%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 11 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 14 36%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 8%
Neuroscience 3 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 5%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 14 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 5. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 June 2017.
All research outputs
#6,166,688
of 23,213,531 outputs
Outputs from Scientific Reports
#41,501
of 125,494 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#97,461
of 317,822 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Scientific Reports
#1,346
of 4,308 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,213,531 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 73rd percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 125,494 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 18.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 66% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 317,822 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 69% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 4,308 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 68% of its contemporaries.