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Exposure assessment using human biomonitoring for glyphosate and fluroxypyr users in amenity horticulture

Overview of attention for article published in International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health, June 2017
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Title
Exposure assessment using human biomonitoring for glyphosate and fluroxypyr users in amenity horticulture
Published in
International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health, June 2017
DOI 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.06.008
Pubmed ID
Authors

Alison Connolly, Kate Jones, Karen S. Galea, Ioannis Basinas, Laura Kenny, Padraic McGowan, Marie Coggins

Abstract

Pesticides and their potential adverse health effects are of great concern and there is a dearth of knowledge regarding occupational exposure to pesticides among amenity horticulturalists. This study aims to measure occupational exposures to amenity horticuturalists using pesticides containing the active ingredients, glyphosate and fluroxypyr by urinary biomonitoring. A total of 40 work tasks involving glyphosate and fluroxypyr were surveyed over the period of June - October 2015. Workers used a variety of pesticide application methods; manual knapsack sprayers, controlled droplet applicators, pressurised lance applicators and boom sprayers. Pesticide concentrations were measured in urine samples collected pre and post work tasks using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Differences in pesticide urinary concentrations pre and post work task, and across applications methods were analysed using paired t-tests and linear regression. Pesticide urinary concentrations were higher than those reported for environmental exposures and comparable to those reported in some agricultural studies. Log-transformed pesticide concentrations were statistically significantly higher in post-work samples compared to those in pre-work samples (paired t-test, p<0.001; for both μgL(-1) and μmol/mol creatinine). Urinary pesticide concentrations in post-work samples had a geometric mean (geometric standard deviation) of 0.66 (1.11) μgL(-1) for glyphosate and 0.29 (1.69) μgL(-1) for fluroxypyr. Linear regression revealed a statistically significant positive association to exist between the time-interval between samples and the log-transformed adjusted (i.e. post- minus pre-task) pesticide urinary concentrations (β=0.0039; p<0.0001). Amenity horticulturists can be exposed to pesticides during tasks involving these products. Further research is required to evaluate routes of exposure among this occupational group.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 121 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 121 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 12%
Student > Master 12 10%
Student > Bachelor 12 10%
Researcher 9 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 9 7%
Other 20 17%
Unknown 44 36%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 14 12%
Environmental Science 14 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 8%
Chemistry 10 8%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 7 6%
Other 22 18%
Unknown 44 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 July 2017.
All research outputs
#20,660,571
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health
#1,207
of 1,395 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#253,576
of 328,322 outputs
Outputs of similar age from International Journal of Hygiene & Environmental Health
#22
of 25 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,395 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.4. This one is in the 7th percentile – i.e., 7% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 25 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 4th percentile – i.e., 4% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.