Title |
Use of psychoactive substances by adolescents: current panorama
|
---|---|
Published in |
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.1590/1516-4446-2013-s105 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Gabriel M. Lopes, Brunno Araújo Nóbrega, Giovana Del Prette, Sandra Scivoletto |
Abstract |
Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to substance use disorders (SUDs). Epidemiological studies indicate that about 23% of Brazilian adolescents use drugs, with alcohol being the most widely consumed substance. The etiology of SUDs is complex, influenced by an interaction of genetic risk, individual development, environmental factors, context of use, and substance used. Clinicians should consider diagnostic criteria and be aware of behavioral changes that may indicate drug use and its consequences in various aspects of adolescent life. Identification and treatment of comorbid conditions is critical to the management of SUDs in this age group. Interventions should restrict access to drugs and facilitate prompt recognition of initial use, preventing progression to serious patterns of abuse or dependence. Intervention should be broad, including academic and occupational activities as well as social relationships and leisure, which are critical to the reestablishment of normal adolescent development. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Norway | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 3 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 175 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 35 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 18 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 14 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 7% |
Other | 33 | 18% |
Unknown | 52 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 42 | 23% |
Psychology | 26 | 14% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 4% |
Other | 26 | 14% |
Unknown | 59 | 33% |