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Leukodepleted versus nonleukodepleted red blood cell transfusion in septic patients: a microcirculatory vision

Overview of attention for article published in Critical Care, April 2014
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Title
Leukodepleted versus nonleukodepleted red blood cell transfusion in septic patients: a microcirculatory vision
Published in
Critical Care, April 2014
DOI 10.1186/cc13811
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sebastien Tanaka, Anatole Harrois, Jacques Duranteau

Abstract

Storage time and residual leukocytes in red blood cell (RBC) units may be deleterious by increasing the accumulation of leukocyte-derived cytokines and by raising the adhesion of RBCs to endothelium. Leukodepleted RBC transfusion may reduce the incidence of infection and organ dysfunction. However, the influence of leukodepletion on microcirculation remains not well defined in ICU patients. In this context, an original study in a previous issue of Critical Care emphasizes the microcirculatory effects of transfusion of leukodepleted RBCs (post-storage leukoreduction) or nonleukodepleted RBCs in septic patients. This study suggests a positive rheological impact of leukodepleted RBCs in septic patients with an increase in sublingual microvascular flow and perfused vessel density. Given the variability in the microvascular response to RBC transfusion in individual patients, there is a need for monitoring the microcirculation to guide transfusion in patients with sepsis rather than deciding to transfuse RBCs according to an arbitrary hemoglobin level. Further studies to identify the microvascular response to RBC transfusion in ICU patients are warranted.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 30 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Mexico 1 3%
Unknown 29 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 4 13%
Researcher 4 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 13%
Other 3 10%
Lecturer 2 7%
Other 7 23%
Unknown 6 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 15 50%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 10%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 7%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 7 23%