Title |
Beta‐keratin specific immunological reactivity in feather‐like structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti
|
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Published in |
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology, July 1999
|
DOI | 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19990815)285:2<146::aid-jez7>3.0.co;2-a |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
M.H. Schweitzer, J.A. Watt, R. Avci, L. Knapp, L. Chiappe, M. Norell, M. Marshall |
Abstract |
We report small fibrous structures associated with a new specimen of Shuvuuia deserti, which we hypothesize are remnants of feather-like epidermal appendages. Multiple analyses suggest that these structures are epidermally derived and contain epitopes consistent with beta-keratin, a protein expressed only in extant "reptiles" and birds. Morphological, microscopic, mass spectrometric, and immunohistochemical studies are consistent with the interpretation that these structures are related to feathers. These data suggest that proteinaceous components may survive across geological time and support the view that alvarezsaurids (Shuvuuia and its allies) are either a lineage of birds or are a lineage phylogenetically close to them. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 285:146-157, 1999. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 4 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 3% |
Brazil | 2 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 96 | 89% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 29 | 27% |
Researcher | 20 | 19% |
Student > Master | 14 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 8% |
Professor | 8 | 7% |
Other | 17 | 16% |
Unknown | 11 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 47 | 44% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 39 | 36% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 3% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Materials Science | 2 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 2% |
Unknown | 13 | 12% |