Title |
Decidual NK cells regulate key developmental processes at the human fetal-maternal interface
|
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Published in |
Nature Medicine, August 2006
|
DOI | 10.1038/nm1452 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jacob Hanna, Debra Goldman-Wohl, Yaron Hamani, Inbal Avraham, Caryn Greenfield, Shira Natanson-Yaron, Diana Prus, Leonor Cohen-Daniel, Tal I Arnon, Irit Manaster, Roi Gazit, Vladimir Yutkin, Daniel Benharroch, Angel Porgador, Eli Keshet, Simcha Yagel, Ofer Mandelboim |
Abstract |
Human CD56(bright) NK cells accumulate in the maternal decidua during pregnancy and are found in direct contact with fetal trophoblasts. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the inability of NK cells to kill the semiallogeneic fetal cells. However, the actual functions of decidual NK (dNK) cells during pregnancy are mostly unknown. Here we show that dNK cells, but not peripheral blood-derived NK subsets, regulate trophoblast invasion both in vitro and in vivo by production of the interleukin-8 and interferon-inducible protein-10 chemokines. Furthermore, dNK cells are potent secretors of an array of angiogenic factors and induce vascular growth in the decidua. Notably, such functions are regulated by specific interactions between dNK-activating and dNK-inhibitory receptors and their ligands, uniquely expressed at the fetal-maternal interface. The overall results support a 'peaceful' model for reproductive immunology, in which elements of innate immunity have been incorporated in a constructive manner to support reproductive tissue development. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Turkey | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Israel | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Other | 4 | <1% |
Unknown | 636 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 124 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 103 | 16% |
Student > Master | 84 | 13% |
Researcher | 81 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 32 | 5% |
Other | 79 | 12% |
Unknown | 155 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 140 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 118 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 100 | 15% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 81 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 10 | 2% |
Other | 41 | 6% |
Unknown | 168 | 26% |