Title |
The changing epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis and New data: the implications for New recommendations for Japanese encephalitis vaccine
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Published in |
Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, August 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s40794-017-0057-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bradley Connor, William B. Bunn |
Abstract |
The epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis and risk to the traveler has changed and continues to evolve. The spread of Japanese Encephalitis virus into new environments, changes in agricultural practice and animal vectors, climate change, peri-urban growth, changes in international travel to Asia, personal risk factors, mosquito vector free transmission, interactions with other flaviviruses and better information on infections without encephalitis and other factors make Japanese Encephalitis an underappreciated risk. There has also been a change in the incidence of Japanese Encephalitis cases that questions the current travel duration and geographic based recommendations. A safe, effective vaccine (Ixiaro) that may be administered in a short course regimen is now available in the United States without the risks of the previous vaccine. However, the vaccine is significantly underutilized. These changes in the epidemiology and new data on the risks of the Japanese Encephalitis virus require a review of the practice guidelines and expert recommendations that do not reflect the current state of knowledge. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 75% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 83 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 16% |
Researcher | 8 | 10% |
Student > Master | 7 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 6% |
Other | 12 | 14% |
Unknown | 32 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 20% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Other | 9 | 11% |
Unknown | 36 | 43% |