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Long term evolution of endothelial function during kidney transplantation

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Nephrology, October 2016
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Title
Long term evolution of endothelial function during kidney transplantation
Published in
BMC Nephrology, October 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12882-016-0369-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Clark Kensinger, Aihua Bian, Meagan Fairchild, Guanhua Chen, Loren Lipworth, T. Alp Ikizler, Kelly A. Birdwell

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction is an important precursor to the development of atherosclerosis, and has been suggested to play a role in the increased cardiovascular risk in patients with end stage renal disease. Endothelial function improves rapidly following post kidney transplantation, but the long term change remains unclear. Hypothesizing that endothelial function would remain improved long term post kidney transplantation, we evaluated the longitudinal change of endothelial function, measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, from months 1 to 24 post transplantation. Given the previously reported association of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) with endothelial dysfunction, we also examined changes in the association between FGF-23 levels and the change in FMD following kidney transplantation. We performed a prospective cohort study of 149 kidney transplant recipients, measuring endothelial function by FMD at months 1, 12, and 24 post-transplant. FGF-23 levels were measured at months 1 and 24 post-transplant. Linear mixed effects models were used to assess both the unadjusted and adjusted outcomes. The cohort (mean age 49 ± 13 years) was 74 % male and 75 % white. The median FMD was 6.3 % (IQR: 3.4, 10.2), 5.4 % (IQR: 3.1, 8.5), and 5.6 % (IQR: 3.5, 9.1) at 1, 12, and 24 months, respectively. After adjustment for covariates, compared to month 1, no change occurred in FMD at 12 months (-0.66 %; 95 % CI: -1.81 %, 0.49 %; P = 0.262) or 24 months (-0.25 %; 95%CI: -1.76 %, 1.26 %; P = 0.746). FGF-23 decreased significantly over time (P = 0.024), but there was no significant association between FGF-23 and FMD (P = 0.799). Endothelial function remained stable at 12 and 24 months from 1 month post-kidney transplant, indicating that the improved endothelial function seen with transplant is maintained up to 2 years post transplantation. There was also no significant association between FGF-23 and endothelial function following kidney transplantation.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 22 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 22 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 23%
Researcher 2 9%
Student > Bachelor 2 9%
Student > Master 2 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 5%
Other 5 23%
Unknown 5 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 36%
Engineering 2 9%
Unspecified 1 5%
Sports and Recreations 1 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 5%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 7 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 November 2017.
All research outputs
#20,449,496
of 23,005,189 outputs
Outputs from BMC Nephrology
#2,208
of 2,497 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#273,516
of 316,211 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Nephrology
#35
of 39 outputs
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