Title |
Sensory trick phenomenon improves motor control in pianists with dystonia: prognostic value of glove-effect
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Psychology, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01012 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jakobine Paulig, Hans-Christian Jabusch, Michael Großbach, Laurent Boullet, Eckart Altenmüller |
Abstract |
Musician's dystonia (MD) is a task-specific movement disorder that causes loss of voluntary motor control while playing the instrument. A subgroup of patients displays the so-called sensory trick: alteration of somatosensory input, e.g., by wearing a latex glove, may result in short-term improvement of motor control. In this study, the glove-effect in pianists with MD was quantified and its potential association with MD-severity and outcome after treatment was investigated. Thirty affected pianists were included in the study. Music instrument digital interface-based scale analysis was used for assessment of fine motor control. Therapeutic options included botulinum toxin, pedagogical retraining and anticholinergic medication (trihexyphenidyl). 19% of patients showed significant improvement of fine motor control through wearing a glove. After treatment, outcome was significantly better in patients with a significant pre-treatment sensory trick. We conclude that the sensory trick may have a prognostic value for the outcome after treatment in pianists with MD. |
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