Title |
A fatal case of tuberculous meningitis in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a diagnostic challenge
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Published in |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, September 2017
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DOI | 10.1590/0037-8682-0410-2016 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zumrut Sahbudak Bal, Pinar Yazici, Semra Sen, Cenk Eraslan, Cengiz Cavusoglu, Bulent Karapinar, Fadil Vardar |
Abstract |
The prognosis of tuberculous meningitis, a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, depends on the stage of treatment initiation. We report a fatal case of tuberculous meningitis. The patient had received successive tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists and abatacept to treat juvenile idiopathic arthritis, with negative results for polymerase chain reaction and acid-fast bacilli on smear, had normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) adenosine deaminase and glucose levels. Six weeks post-admission, the CSF culture demonstrated Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The altered immunological responses caused by anti-TNF treatment made the diagnosis challenging. Clinicians should bear this in mind and, if suspected, treatment should be initiated immediately. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 7 | 19% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 11% |
Student > Master | 3 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 11 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 43% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 5% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 10 | 27% |