Title |
The origin of human handedness and its role in pre-birth motor control
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Published in |
Scientific Reports, December 2017
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DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-16827-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Valentina Parma, Romain Brasselet, Stefania Zoia, Maria Bulgheroni, Umberto Castiello |
Abstract |
The vast majority of humans are right-handed, but how and when this bias emerges during human ontogenesis is still unclear. We propose an approach that explains postnatal handedness starting from 18 gestational weeks using a kinematic analysis of different fetal arm movements recorded during ultrasonography. Based on the hand dominance reported postnatally at age 9, the fetuses were classified as right-handed (86%) or left-handed, in line with population data. We revealed that both right-handed and left-handed fetuses were faster to reach to targets requiring greater precision (i.e., eye and mouth), with their dominant (vs. non-dominant) hand. By using either movement times or deceleration estimates, handedness can be inferred with a classification accuracy ranging from 89 to 100% from gestational week 18. The reliability of this inference hints to the yet unexplored potential of standard ultrasonography to advance our understanding of prenatal life. |
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Japan | 1 | 4% |
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Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 2 | 8% |
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Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 13% |
Researcher | 6 | 12% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 15 | 29% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 8% |
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Neuroscience | 4 | 8% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 21 | 40% |