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Helminth control in kennels: is the combination of milbemycin oxime and praziquantel a right choice?

Overview of attention for article published in Parasites & Vectors, January 2015
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Title
Helminth control in kennels: is the combination of milbemycin oxime and praziquantel a right choice?
Published in
Parasites & Vectors, January 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-0647-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Laura Rinaldi, Saverio Pennacchio, Vincenzo Musella, Maria Paola Maurelli, Francesco La Torre, Giuseppe Cringoli

Abstract

BackgroundKennel dogs are at the high risk of infections with intestinal and extra-intestinal helminths. Therefore, regular parasitological surveillance, appropriate treatment strategies and high quality standard of hygiene are required to guarantee the health and welfare of kennel dogs. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of helminth control in kennels using different broad-spectrum anthelmintics that are routinely used in canine veterinary practice. Particular attention was given to the field efficacy and ease-of-use of each product.MethodsThe study was conducted in 3 public kennels in the Campania region (southern Italy). Eighteen boxes from each of the three kennels were selected for treatment based on faecal egg counts (FECs) at Day ¿30. The treatments were conducted using tablets containing combinations of: i) milbemycin oxime and praziquantel (Milbemax®); ii) pyrantel embonate, febantel and praziquantel (Drontal Plus Flavour®), and; iii) pyrantel pamoate, oxantel pamoate and praziquantel (Nemex® POP). All dogs were treated on Day 0 and sampled on Days 0, 7, 14 and 21 for copromicroscopic analyses. The FLOTAC dual technique on pooled samples was used with efficacy determined by reduction in FECs.ResultsAt Day ¿30 intestinal nematodes (hookworms, Toxocara, Trichuris) and cestodes (Dypilidium caninum) were found. Milbemax® showed 100% efficacy against all the helminths in all the kennels. Drontal Plus Flavour® was 100% effective against hookworms in all the kennels but gave lower efficacy against T. canis (range¿=¿97.1-100%) and T. vulpis (range¿=¿95.6-100%). Nemex® POP was also 100% effective against hookworms in all kennels but less effective against T. canis (range¿=¿95.7-100%) and T. vulpis (range¿=¿95.7-100%). All three drugs were 100% effective against D.caninum.ConclusionsMilbemax®was fully effective against all the helminthes and was palatable and ease-of-use for all the dogs. It is the optimum choice for the treatment and prevention of helminth infections in kennel dogs under field conditions.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 32 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 3%
Unknown 31 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 7 22%
Student > Master 7 22%
Researcher 7 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 13%
Student > Postgraduate 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 6 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 12 38%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 22%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 6%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 6 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 January 2015.
All research outputs
#17,235,172
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Parasites & Vectors
#3,777
of 5,986 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#220,113
of 359,700 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Parasites & Vectors
#88
of 159 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,986 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.2. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 359,700 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 159 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.