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Repellency, prevention of attachment and acaricidal efficacy of a new combination of fipronil and permethrin against the main vector of canine babesiosis in Europe, Dermacentor reticulatus ticks

Overview of attention for article published in Parasites & Vectors, January 2015
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Title
Repellency, prevention of attachment and acaricidal efficacy of a new combination of fipronil and permethrin against the main vector of canine babesiosis in Europe, Dermacentor reticulatus ticks
Published in
Parasites & Vectors, January 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-0682-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Pascal Dumont, Josephus J Fourie, Mark Soll, Frédéric Beugnet

Abstract

Background Dermacentor reticulatus is a European hard tick of major veterinary importance because it is the vector of canine babesiosis due to Babesia canis. The efficacy against this particular tick species is therefore a key characteristic for an acaricidal solution for dogs. The repellency, prevention of attachment and acaricidal efficacy of Frontline Tri- Act®/Frontect®, a new combination of fipronil and permethrin against induced infestations of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks on dogs were evaluated after a single topical administration.MethodsA group of 20 dogs were allocated to two treatment groups.Ten dogs were treated with a topical spot-on formulation containing 6.76% w/v fipronil¿+¿50.48% w/v permethrin once on Day 0 and 10 dogs served as untreated controls. Tick infestations were performed by placing 50 D. reticulatus ticks next to sedated dogs confined to infestation crates on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28. Thumb counts on dogs were conducted at 4, 12 and 24 h post-challenge. Tick removal counts were performed 48 h after each infestation. Repellency, prevention of attachment and acaricidal efficacy were calculated.ResultsThe new combination provided repellency ranging between (56.5¿73.5%) at 4 h post-infestation (pi), between (76.3¿92.9%) at 12 pi and between (83.9¿96.5%) at 24 h pi, up to 4 weeks post-treatment. Prevention of attachment ranged between (64.1¿79.7%) at 4 h pi, between (79.1¿94.2%) at 12 h pi and between (84.2¿99.6%) at 24 h pi, up to 4 weeks post-treatment. Acaricidal efficacy against D. reticulatus ticks was ¿99.5% for 4 weeks post-treatment.ConclusionThe new combination of fipronil and permethrin demonstrated excellent repellency, prevention of attachment and acaricidal efficacy against D. reticulatus for at least 4 weeks. The results suggest that in endemic areas of canine babesiosis, the application of the new combination can significantly reduce the potential for transmission of B. canis as well as other tick-borne diseases.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 35 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 3%
Hungary 1 3%
France 1 3%
Unknown 32 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 7 20%
Researcher 6 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 17%
Professor 4 11%
Student > Bachelor 3 9%
Other 7 20%
Unknown 2 6%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 14 40%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 9 26%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 6%
Social Sciences 2 6%
Other 3 9%
Unknown 2 6%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 January 2016.
All research outputs
#19,945,185
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Parasites & Vectors
#4,270
of 5,988 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#254,257
of 360,911 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Parasites & Vectors
#96
of 152 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,988 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.2. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 152 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 29th percentile – i.e., 29% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.