Chapter title |
Targeted Therapy for Melanoma
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 10 |
Book title |
Melanoma
|
Published in |
Cancer treatment and research, January 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-319-22539-5_10 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-3-31-922538-8, 978-3-31-922539-5
|
Authors |
Deborah J. L. Wong, Antoni Ribas |
Abstract |
Vemurafenib and dabrafenib, two potent tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) of the BRAF(V600E) kinase, are highly effective in the treatment of a BRAF (V600) -mutant metastatic melanoma. These are selective type I inhibitors (functional against the active conformation of the kinase) of the RAF kinases, which are key players in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. BRAF (V600) mutations are present in approximately 7 % of all cancers, including high frequencies of mutations reported in 50 % of advanced melanomas and 100 % of hairy cell leukemias. As with most targeted therapies, resistance to BRAF inhibitors is an issue, and mechanisms of resistance are varied. Combining BRAF inhibitors with MEK inhibitors such as trametinib delays the development of resistance. Rationally combining targeted therapies to address the mechanism of resistance or combining BRAF inhibitors with other effective therapies such as immunotherapy may result in further improvement in outcomes for patients. |
X Demographics
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 128 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 15% |
Researcher | 17 | 13% |
Other | 8 | 6% |
Student > Master | 8 | 6% |
Other | 17 | 13% |
Unknown | 39 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 19 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 4% |
Other | 18 | 14% |
Unknown | 44 | 34% |