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Soluble CD40L is associated with increased oxidative burst and neutrophil extracellular trap release in Behçet’s disease

Overview of attention for article published in Arthritis Research & Therapy, October 2017
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Title
Soluble CD40L is associated with increased oxidative burst and neutrophil extracellular trap release in Behçet’s disease
Published in
Arthritis Research & Therapy, October 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13075-017-1443-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sandro Félix Perazzio, Paulo Vitor Soeiro-Pereira, Viviane Cardoso dos Santos, Marlon Vilela de Brito, Bruno Salu, Maria Luiza Vilela Oliva, Anne Margherite Stevens, Alexandre Wagner Silva de Souza, Hans D. Ochs, Troy R. Torgerson, Antonio Condino-Neto, Luis Eduardo Coelho Andrade

Abstract

Studies have suggested that soluble factors in plasma from patients with active (aBD) and inactive (iBD) Behçet's disease (BD) stimulate neutrophil function. Soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) is an important mediator of inflammation in BD. Its expression and effect on neutrophil oxidative burst and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) release have not been characterized. In this study, we sought to investigate the role of plasma and the CD40L pathway on NET release and the oxidative burst profile in patients with aBD and iBD. Neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from patients with aBD (n = 30), patients with iBD (n = 31), and healthy control subjects (HCs; n = 30). sCD40L plasma concentration was determined in individual samples. A pool of plasma for each group was created. In some experiments, plasma pools were treated with recombinant CD40 (rhCD40-muIg) for sCD40L blockade. NET release and H2O2/O2(-) production were determined after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, sCD40L, or plasma pool. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to evaluate the expression of (1) CD40, Mac-1, and phosphorylated NF-κB p65 on neutrophils and monocytes and (2) CD40L on activated T cells and platelets. CD40L gene expression in PBMCs was determined by qRT-PCR. sCD40L plasma levels were significantly higher in patients with iBD (median 17,234, range 2346-19,279 pg/ml) and patients with aBD (median 18,289, range 413-19,883 pg/ml) than in HCs (median 47.5, range 33.7-26.7 pg/ml; p < 0.001). NET release was constitutively increased in BD compared with HC. NET release and H2O2/O2(-) were higher after stimulation with sCD40L or BD plasma and decreased after sCD40L blockade. Mac-1 expression was constitutively increased in neutrophils of patients with aBD (88.7 ± 13.2% of cells) and patients with iBD (89.2 ± 20.1% of cells) compared with HC (27.1 ± 18.8% of cells; p < 0.01). CD40 expression on phagocytes and CD40L expression on platelets were similar in the three groups. PBMCs as well as nonactivated and activated CD4(+) T cells from patients with BD showed higher CD40L expression. Plasma from patients with aBD exerts a stimulus on NET release and oxidative burst, probably induced by sCD40L.

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X Demographics

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 44 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 44 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 10 23%
Other 6 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 9%
Student > Bachelor 3 7%
Other 7 16%
Unknown 10 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 25%
Immunology and Microbiology 8 18%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 5%
Other 4 9%
Unknown 12 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 May 2022.
All research outputs
#17,365,807
of 25,483,400 outputs
Outputs from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#2,544
of 3,389 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#215,833
of 337,064 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#44
of 55 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,483,400 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,389 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.2. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 337,064 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 55 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 20th percentile – i.e., 20% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.