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Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers challenged with Clostridium perfringens

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, March 2018
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Title
Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers challenged with Clostridium perfringens
Published in
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, March 2018
DOI 10.1186/s40104-018-0243-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhui Li, Weiwei Wang, Dan Liu, Yuming Guo

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens is the main etiological agent of necrotic enteritis. Lactobacilli show beneficial effects on intestinal health in infectious disease, but the protective functions of lactobacilli inC. perfringens-infected chickens are scarcely described. This study examined the effects ofLactobacillus acidophilus(L. acidophilus) on the growth performance and intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged withClostridium perfringens(C. perfringens) over a 28-day period. Using a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments, a total of 308 1-day-old male Arbor Acres broiler chicks were included to investigate the effects ofLactobacillus acidophilus(L. acidophilus) on the growth performance and intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged withClostridium perfringens(C. perfringens) during a 28-day trial. During infection (d 14-21),C. perfringenschallenge decreased the average daily gain (P <  0.05), and increased feed conversion ratio and the mortality rate (P <  0.05). However, dietary supplementation withL. acidophilusincreased the body weight ofC. perfringens-infected broilers on d 21 (P <  0.05), and tended to decrease the mortality (P = 0.061).C. perfringenschallenge decreased the villus height (P <  0.05), the ratio of villus height to crypt depth (P <  0.05) andOCLN(occludin) mRNA expression (P <  0.05), and increased the pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in the spleen and jejunum, the intestinal populations ofC. perfringensandEscherichia(P < 0.05), and the serum content of endotoxin (P < 0.05), regardless ofL. acidophilussupplementation. In contrast, dietaryL. acidophilusreducedthe intestinal lesion score of challenged broilers (P < 0.05), the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ileal populations ofEscherichiaand serum endotoxin content (P < 0.05), but increased the intestinalLactobacilluspopulations (P < 0.05), irrespective ofC. perfringenschallenge. Dietary addition ofL. acidophiluscould improve the intestinal health and reduce the mortality of broilers suffering from necrotic enteritis.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 93 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 93 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 12%
Student > Master 10 11%
Student > Bachelor 8 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 8 9%
Lecturer 4 4%
Other 9 10%
Unknown 43 46%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 20 22%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 7 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 2%
Sports and Recreations 2 2%
Other 9 10%
Unknown 46 49%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 March 2018.
All research outputs
#17,292,294
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
#456
of 905 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#222,481
of 344,729 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
#12
of 18 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 905 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.3. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 344,729 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 18 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.