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Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with arabica coffee and geographical distribution in the neotropical region

Overview of attention for article published in Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, December 2017
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Title
Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with arabica coffee and geographical distribution in the neotropical region
Published in
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, December 2017
DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201720160689
Pubmed ID
Authors

Maurício J Fornazier, David S Martins, Maria Cristina G DE Willink, Victor D Pirovani, Paulo S F Ferreira, José C Zanuncio

Abstract

Coffee is one of the most important Brazilian agricultural commodities exported, and Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo States are the main coffee producers. Scale insects are important coffee pests, and 73 species of Cerococcidae (3), Coccidae (18), Diaspididae (6), Eriococcidae (1), Ortheziidae (3), Pseudococcidae (21), Putoidae (2) and Rhizoecidae (19) have been associated with roots, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits of Arabica coffee in the Neotropics. Eight species were found associated with Arabica coffee in Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo States in this study, and Coccidae was the most frequent family. Coccus alpinus, Cc. celatus, Cc. lizeri, Cc. viridis, and Saissetia coffeae (Coccidae) were found in both states; Alecanochiton marquesi, Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis (Diaspididae), and Dysmicoccus texensis (Pseudococcidae) were only found in Minas Gerais. Alecanochiton marquesi and P. trilobitiformis are first reported in Minas Gerais, and Cc. alpinus in Espírito Santo, on Arabica coffee. All scale insect species were associated with coffee leaves and branches, except D. texensis, associated with coffee roots. Fourty seven scale insect species have been found occurring in Brazilian Arabica coffee, and in Espírito Santo (28) and Minas Gerais (23). Widespread and geographical distribution of each species found are discussed.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 21 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 3 14%
Student > Bachelor 2 10%
Professor 2 10%
Unspecified 1 5%
Other 1 5%
Other 2 10%
Unknown 10 48%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 24%
Arts and Humanities 1 5%
Unspecified 1 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 5%
Environmental Science 1 5%
Other 2 10%
Unknown 10 48%