Table of Contents

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   Book Overview
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   Chapter 1 Advances in All-Solid-State Ultrafast Lasers
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   Chapter 2 Physics and Scaling of Saturable Bragg Reflector-Modelocked Diode-Pumped Solid State Ultrafast Lasers
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   Chapter 3 Ultrabroad-Band Ring Oscillator for Short Pulse Generation
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   Chapter 4 Frequency-Dependent Mode-Size in Kerr-Lens Modelocked Lasers
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   Chapter 5 Toward Coherent Control on a Sub-10fs Time Scale
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   Chapter 6 Generation Dynamics of Solid-State Lasers Mode Locked by Antiresonant Loop
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   Chapter 7 Ultraviolet Picosecond Pulses from an All-Solid-State Ce:Flouride Master Oscillator and Power Amplifier System
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   Chapter 8 High-Power and Frequency-Doubled Stretched-Pulse Fiber Laser
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    Chapter 9 An Electronically Wavelength Tunable Mode-Locked Fiber Laser Using an All-Fiber Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter
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    Chapter 10 Femtosecond Chirped-Pulse Multifrequency Sources
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    Chapter 11 “Pulse Shaping” of Incoherent Light by Use of a Liquid Crystal Modulator Array
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    Chapter 12 High-Resolution Ultrafast Laser Pulse Shaping for Quantum Control and Terabit per Second Communications
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    Chapter 13 10- to 80-Gb/s, Highly Extinctive Electrooptic Pulse Pattern Generation
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    Chapter 14 Ultrafast Visible Optical Parametric Oscillators: A Route to Tunable Sub-10-Femtosecond Pulses?
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    Chapter 15 Tunable 50 fs Pulses in the Visible by Up-Conversion of Parametrically Generated Pulses in the Near Infrared
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    Chapter 16 A Potassium Niobate OPA Pumped by an Amplified Ti:Sapphire Laser
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    Chapter 17 Midinfrared Femtosecond Pulse Generation Using a 250 kHz Ti:Sapphire Pumped BBO OPA and DFG in AgGaS 2
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    Chapter 18 Generation and Applications of Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Pulses Obtained by Optical Rectification of 15-fs Near-Infrared Pulses
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    Chapter 19 Fiber Laser Pumped Femtosecond Optical Parametric Generator
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    Chapter 20 Previously Impossible Measurements Made Possible by THz-Time-Domain Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 21 Noncontact Semiconductor Wafer Characerization with T-Rays
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    Chapter 22 Electro-Optic Imaging of THz Beams
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    Chapter 23 High Resolution Sub-Millimeter Spectroscopy Using Mode-Locked Laser Driven Electro-Optic Antennas
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    Chapter 24 Pulsed Terahertz Spectroscopy of Solutions: Experiment and Memory Function Analysis
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    Chapter 25 Free-Space Electro-Optic Samplers
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    Chapter 26 Tunable Photoconducting Emitters and Detectors of Free Space Terahertz Radiation
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    Chapter 27 Superradiant Terahertz Emission from Bloch Oscillations
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    Chapter 28 Transient Grating with Asymmetric Arms for Electro-Optic Generation of THz Radiation
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    Chapter 29 Terahertz Waveform Synthesis and Enhanced Narrow-Band Terahertz Generation Using Femtosecond Pulse Shaping
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    Chapter 30 Diffracting Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy Using Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Pulses
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    Chapter 31 Generation of 25 TW, 32 fs Pulses at 10 Hz
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    Chapter 32 Sub-20-fs Multiterawatt Laser and Ultrafast X-Ray Source
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    Chapter 33 16 fs Pulse Generation and Measurement in the Ultraviolet and Vacuum Ultraviolet
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    Chapter 34 High Energy 10 fs Pulses by a New Pulse Compression Technique Using Hollow Quartz Waveguides
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    Chapter 35 On the Pulse Quality Limitations in Ultrashort Chirped Pulse Amplification
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    Chapter 36 Chirped-Pulse Amplifiaction with a Fiber Stretcher and a Grism Compressor
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    Chapter 37 Regenerative Pulse Shaping: A New Technique for Ultrabroadband Amplification
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    Chapter 38 Compensation of SPM-Induced Pulse Distortions in Chirped-Pulse Amplification Systems
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    Chapter 39 Laser Electron Interactions at Critical Field Strength
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    Chapter 40 Nonlinear Optics in the Relativistic Regime
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    Chapter 41 Excitation of Surface Electromagnetic Waves in High-Temperature Near-Surface Plasmas; Resonance Second Harmonic Generation
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    Chapter 42 Selfchannelling of Intense Femtosecond Optical Pulses Through Air in the Transient Regime
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    Chapter 43 Enhanced Ionization of Molecular Ions in Intense Laser Fields: Experiments on the Iodine Melecule
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    Chapter 44 Direct Observation of Coherent Two-Photon Medium Response Induced by Femtosecond Deep UV-Laser Pulses in Krytpon
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    Chapter 45 Picosecond Time-Resolved Pump-Probe XUV Absorption L-Edge Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 46 Measurement of High Harmonic Pulse Durations Via Laser Assisted X-Ray Photoionization
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    Chapter 47 Energy Penetration of Ultrahigh Intensity Short Laser Pulses into Overdense Plasmas Through Solitons
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    Chapter 48 Observation of Relativistic Self-Focusing, Self-Channeling and Filamentation of Multiterawatt Ultra-Short Laser Pulses in Optical-Field Ionized Argon Gas Jets
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    Chapter 49 Harmonic Generation from a Sharp Plasma-Vacuum Boundary
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    Chapter 50 Enhanced High-Harmonic Generation with Ultrashort 25 fs Pulses
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    Chapter 51 Femtosecond X-Rays Generated via 90° Thomson Scattering
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    Chapter 52 Double-Pulse Pumped Efficient X-Ray Laser Utilizing Transient Gain
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    Chapter 53 Generation of Short-Pulse XUV Radiation by Phase-Matched High-Order Difference-Frequency Mixing in Plasmas
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    Chapter 54 Measurement of Laser Wakefield Oscillations by Femtosecond Longitudinal Interferometry
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    Chapter 55 Multiphoton Molecular Excitation to Illuminate Non-linear Laser Microscopy
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    Chapter 56 Two-Photon Excitation Scanning Microscopy with a Compact SBR-Modelocked Diode-Pumped Cr:LiSAF Laser
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    Chapter 57 Two-Photon Excited Flourescence Microscopy with Time and Wavelength Resolved Detection
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    Chapter 58 Femtosecond Optical Spectroscopy and Scanning Probe Microscopy
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    Chapter 59 Ultrafast Equal Pulse Correlation Measurements in GaAs Structures with a Near-Field Microscope
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    Chapter 60 Optical Coherence Tomographic Imaging Using a Mode Locked Cr 4+ :Forsterite Laser Source
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    Chapter 61 Modelling of the Propagation of Light in Turbid Media from Femtosecond Pulse Transmission Measurements
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    Chapter 62 Temporal Polarization Gating of Light Propagating in Highly Scattering Medium
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    Chapter 63 Atomic Streak Camera Probing of Wave Packet Decay Plus a FIR Streak Camera Concept
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    Chapter 64 Demonstration of a Sub-Picosecond X-Ray Streak Camera
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    Chapter 65 Time-Space Conversion Using Chirped Pulses for Three-Dimensional Shape Measurements
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    Chapter 66 3-D Optical Storage and Engraving Inside Transparent Materials
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    Chapter 67 Multi-Dimensional Femtosecond Pulse Shaping
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    Chapter 68 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Using Surface Third-Harmonic Generation
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    Chapter 69 Complete Temporal Characterization of the Polarization State of Weak Ultrashort Signals
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    Chapter 70 Recent Developments in Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating: Measurement of Ultraweak Ultrashort Pulses
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    Chapter 71 13 fs Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Measurements with Thin Poled Nonlinear Polymers
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    Chapter 72 Spectrally-Resolved, DC-Balanced Homodyne Detection for Ultrafast, Multimode, Quantum Field State Measurement
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    Chapter 73 Measuring Femtosecond Pulses with Linear Optics and Nonlinear Electronics
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    Chapter 74 Probing Ultrashort Electrical Pulses by Optical Second Harmonic Generation
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    Chapter 75 All-Optical Recognition of Terabit-per-Second Bit Patterns
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    Chapter 76 Femtosecond Time-Resolved Phase Spectroscopy Using a Novel Sagnac Interferometer
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    Chapter 77 Dynamical Studies of Non-linear Refractive Index by Cross Phase Modulation
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    Chapter 78 Broadband Fiber Dispersion Compensation for Sub-100-Femtosecond Pulses with Compression Ratio of 300
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    Chapter 79 Parametric Trapping and Self-Ordering of Solitons
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    Chapter 80 Wavepacket Dynamics via Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron and Photoionization Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 81 Mapping of Vibrational Wave Packet Motion and Coherent Control of Molecular Ionization by a Chirped fs Laser Pulse
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    Chapter 82 Vibrational Wave Packet Propagation Dynamics in the Dissociative K 3 Molecule
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    Chapter 83 Preparation and Interrogation of Vibronic Coherences in Condensed Media: I 2 Isolated in Condensed Rare Gases
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    Chapter 84 Temperature Dependent Electronic Dephasing of Molecules in Polymers Measured by Femtosecond Three Pulse Photon Echoes
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    Chapter 85 Photon Echo Measurements in Liquids Using Pulses Longer Than the Electronic Dephasing Time
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    Chapter 86 Wavepacket Motion Observed in an Ultrafast Electron Transfer System
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    Chapter 87 Selective Excitation of Wavepacket Motion in the Condensed Phase Using Chirped Pulses
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    Chapter 88 Wavepacket Dynamics in Polydiacetylene Thin Films
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    Chapter 89 Role of Symmetry Breaking in Transfer of Vibrational Coherence from Reactant to Product
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    Chapter 90 Enhancement of Degenerate Four Wave Mixing from a Conjugated Polymer by Femtosecond Optical Pumping
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    Chapter 91 Femtosecond 3 Pulse Stimulated Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements of Organic Polymer Glass from Room Temperature to 30 K
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    Chapter 92 Femtosecond Nonlinear Investigations of Molecular Motion in Liquids
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    Chapter 93 Coherent Control in Ultrafast Photon Echo Spectroscopy: Liouville-Space Pathways Interference
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    Chapter 94 On the Strong-Field Quantum Control Problem in Matter
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    Chapter 95 Quantum Control from the Gas to Condensed Phase
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    Chapter 96 Optimal Sequences for Chirped-Pulse-Stimulated Vibrational Motion
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    Chapter 97 Vibrational Mode Suppression in the Non-Markovian Limit: Diagonal Time-Gating of the Stimulated Photon Echo
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    Chapter 98 Ultrafast Dynamics in Intermolecular Electron Transfer
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     Chapter 99 Factoring the Contribution of Through-Space and Through-Bond Interactions to Rates of Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Donor-Spacer-Acceptor Molecules Using Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
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     Chapter 100 Femtosecond Electron Transfer and Real Time Investigation of a Disulfide Bond Formation
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     Chapter 101 Electron Tranfer in the Hexamethylbenzene/Tetracyanoethylene Charge-Transfer Complex in the Supercritical Fluids
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     Chapter 102 Femtosecond IR Studies of Alkane C-H Bond Activation by Organometallic Compounds
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     Chapter 103 Ultrafast Reactions Involving Small Molecules in Solutions
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     Chapter 104 Photophysics and Photochemistry of the Solvated Electron in Higher Alcohols and Excited State Inertial Dynamics of the Hydrated Electron
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     Chapter 105 Ultrafast Infrared Study of the UV Photodissociation of Mn 2 (CO) 10
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     Chapter 106 Ultrafast Vibrational Relaxation and Ligand Photodissociation/Photoassociation Processes of Nickel(II) Porphyrins in Condensed Phase
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     Chapter 107 Formation of Diphenylacetylene Following the Photodissociation of Diphenylcyclopropenone in Solution
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     Chapter 108 Transient Product Vibrational Population Distribution in the Femtosecond Photodissociation of Triiodide
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     Chapter 109 Ultrafast Study of the Photodissociation and Recombination of Aqueous O 3 -
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     Chapter 110 Solvent Effects on the Ultrafast Dynamics of Chlorine Dioxide Photochemistry
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     Chapter 111 The Reflection of Predissociation Dynamics in Pump/Probe Photoelectron Distributions
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     Chapter 112 Femtosecond VIS and IR Spectroscopy of the Photoisomerisation of the Protonated Schiff Base of Retinal
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     Chapter 113 Comparison of the Photochemical Ring Opening of Cyclohexadiene and Dehydrocholesterol in Solution, Studied by Ultrafast Absorption Spectroscopy
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     Chapter 114 The Photochemical Dynamics of Trans-1,3,5-Hexatriene in Solution Investigated by the Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
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     Chapter 115 First Example of Ultrafast Photoisomerisation-Like Photophysics for Tetrapyrrol Systems: Ethylene-Bridged Porphyrin Dimers
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     Chapter 116 Femtosecond Studies of Isomerization and Energy Relaxation in Small Polyenes
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     Chapter 117 Ultrafast Photophysics and Stimulated Emission from Novel Conjugated Polymers and Blends
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     Chapter 118 Molecular ATI and ATD with Femtosecond Laser Pulses
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     Chapter 119 Primary Ultrafast Events in the Proton Transfer Reaction from Excited Pyranine to Water
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     Chapter 120 Chemical Reaction Observed by Ultrafast X-Ray Absorption
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     Chapter 121 Phase-Locked Femtosecond Photon Echo: A New Dimension in Ultrafast Spectroscopy
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     Chapter 122 Coherent and Incoherent Dynamics of Large Molecules in Solution Studied on a 20 Femtosecond Time Scale
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     Chapter 123 Femtosecond Studies of Exciton Dynamics in a Novel Optically Active Conjugated Polymer
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     Chapter 124 “Bubble” Dynamics Following Rydberg State Excitation in Rare Gas Matrices
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     Chapter 125 Electronic and Vibrational Dephasing in Solution by Dynamic Symmetry Breaking
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     Chapter 126 Comparison of Spontaneous and Impulsive Stimulated Resonance Raman Excitation Profiles
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     Chapter 127 New Advances in Measuring Hydrogen Bonding Dynamics
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     Chapter 128 Vibrational Phase and Energy Relaxation of the Cyanide Ion in Water
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     Chapter 129 Temperature-Dependence of the Ultrafast Intermolecular Dynamics of Amides: Formamide, N-Methylformamide, N,N-Dimethylformamide, N-Methylacetamide, and N-Methylpropionamide from 290–370 K
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     Chapter 130 Temporally One- and Two-Dimensional Spectroscopies on Overtone Vibrational Dephasing of Liquids
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     Chapter 131 Femtosecond IR Studies of Solvation by Probing the Solvent
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     Chapter 132 Time-Domain Observation of Nuclear Vibrational Motion in Glasses
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     Chapter 133 Temperature-Dependent Dynamics of CS 2 : An OHD-RIKES Study
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     Chapter 134 Femtosecond Analysis of the Spinning Motion of Liquid Crystal Molecules in Smectic A Phases
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     Chapter 135 Excitation Transfer and Trapping in Photosynthesis
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     Chapter 136 Elementary Excitation in Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria: How Big Is It?
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     Chapter 137 Polarized Pump Probe Spectroscopy on the LH-1 Antenna of Rhodopseudomonas viridis at Room Temperature
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     Chapter 138 Excited State Dynamics and Exciton Delocalization in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complexes at Low Temperature
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     Chapter 139 Femtosecond Dynamics Within the B820 Dimeric Subunit from the Core Antenna Complex of Rs. rubrum
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     Chapter 140 Level-to Level Electronic Energy Transfers in a Bacteriochlorophyll α — Protein Antenna Complex
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     Chapter 141 Inertial Protein-Matrix Solvation of a Light-Harvesting Chromophore
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     Chapter 142 Femtosecond Infrared Studies of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers: New Charge Transfer Bands and Ultrafast Energy Redistribution
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     Chapter 143 The Primary Electron Transfer in Bacterial Reaction Centers with Altered Energetics of the Primary Acceptor
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     Chapter 144 Adiabetic Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers — Fiction or Reality?
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     Chapter 145 Intermediates in Energy Transfer and Electron Transfer in Reaction Centers of Purple Bacteria
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     Chapter 146 Optical Coherence and Anisotropy Studies of the First Events in Photosynthesis
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     Chapter 147 Energy Tranfer in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center
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     Chapter 148 Primary Processes in Heliobacteria Studied by Selective Excitation of Pigments
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     Chapter 149 Primary Charge Separation in Photosystem II
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     Chapter 150 Observation of an Intermediate Step During Primary Charge Separation by Photosystem Two
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     Chapter 151 Quantum Beats in the Reaction Center of Photosystem II
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     Chapter 152 The Primary Processes in Heme Protein Relaxation: The Coupled Reaction Coordinate Problem in Molecular Cooperativity
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     Chapter 153 New Features in the Ultrafast Ligand Dynamics and Energy Dissipation in Myoglobin
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     Chapter 154 Ultrafast Photoisomerization of Retinal in Bacteriorhodopsin: A New Twist
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     Chapter 155 A Comparative Study of the Initial Photoinduced Event in Bacteriorhodopsin: Can It Be Isomerization?
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     Chapter 156 A Femtosecond Absorption Study of Urocanic Acid
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     Chapter 157 Time Resolved Electron Transfer Studies Between Metallointercalators in DNA
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     Chapter 158 Charge-Transfer Dynamics in Blue Copper Proteins: Experiment and Simulation
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     Chapter 159 Femtosecond Coherent Spin Control in Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 160 Coherent Excitation of Megnetoexciton Wavepackets
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     Chapter 161 Ultrafast Coherent Spin Torques In Magnetic Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 162 Spin Quantum Beats in Bulk and Low Dimensional Semiconductors
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     Chapter 163 Magnetic Field Dependence of Exciton Spin Dynamics in GaAs Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 164 Spin Repolarization in Interacting Exciton Gas
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     Chapter 165 Photocarrier Relaxation in the Quantum Kinetics Regime
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     Chapter 166 Ultrafast Ellipsometry of Coherent Processes and Exciton-Exciton Interactions in Semiconductors
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     Chapter 167 Coupled Bloch-Phonon Oscillations in Superlattices
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     Chapter 168 Heavy-Light Hole Quantum Beats in the Band-to-Band Continuum of Bulk GaAs Studied in 20 fs Pump-Probe Experiments
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     Chapter 169 Enhanced Radiative Decay and Optical Dephasing of Excitons in GaAs Quantum Well Bragg Structures
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     Chapter 170 Coherent THz Plasmons in GaAs Schottky Diodes
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     Chapter 171 Observation of Coherent Local Surface Phonons on Clean GaAs Surfaces
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     Chapter 172 Inter-Subband Scattering and Thermalization of Electrons in Quantum Wells Studied with Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Pulses
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     Chapter 173 Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Intersubband Hot Hole Relaxation in Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 174 Sub-Picosecond Far-Infrared Transient-Grating Measurements of Electron Cooling in InAs and GaSb
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     Chapter 175 Hot Electron Reaction Dynamics at GaAs(100) Surface Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 176 Ultrafast Gain in Semiconductors
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     Chapter 177 Femtosecond Kinetics of Freely Relaxing Non-Fermi Carrier Distributions in GaAs
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     Chapter 178 Determination of the Electron Mobility in Multiple Quantum Wells by Time-Resolved Optical Measurements
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     Chapter 179 Ultrafast Excitation and Deexcitation of Local Vibrational Modes in a Solid Matrix: The Si-H Bond in Amorphous Silicon
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     Chapter 180 Femtosecond Carrier Spin Dynamics in CdTe/Cd 0.6 Mn 0.4 Te Quantum Wells
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     Chapter 181 Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Nickel Films
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     Chapter 182 Saturation of the Two-Photon Absorption in CdS
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     Chapter 183 Femtosecond Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in a 350 μ m Undoped InP at Far Below Band Gap
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     Chapter 184 Coherence Transfer in Exciton-Exciton Scattering in a Semiconductor Microcavity
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     Chapter 185 Ultrafast Oscillations in the Optical Emission from a Semiconductor Microcavity
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     Chapter 186 Carrier Relaxation Dynamics in Strain-Induced InGaAs Quantum Dots
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     Chapter 187 Ultrafast Dephasing Dynamics and Multi-Level Electronic Structure of InP Nanocrystals
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     Chapter 188 Size Dependent Absorption Anisotropy Measurements of CdSe Nanocrystals: Symmetry Assignments for the Lowest Electronic States
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     Chapter 189 Interfacial Electron Transfer in Dye Sensitised Nanocrystalline TiO 2 Films
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     Chapter 190 Ultrafast Ionization Dynamics in Laser-Driven Clusters
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     Chapter 191 Ultrafast Line-Broadening of the Surface Plasmon in Au-Colloids Embedded in a Dielectric Sol-Gel Matrix
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     Chapter 192 Confinement Effects on the Electron Thermalization Process in Tin Nanocrystals
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     Chapter 193 Quasi-Zero-Dimensional Media Formed by Thin-Film Technique: Microstructure, Subpicosecond Optical Nonlinearities, Applications
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     Chapter 194 Femtosecond Studies of Electron Dynamics in Two Dimensions
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     Chapter 195 Time-Resolved Two-Color Photoelectron Spectroscopy at Bare and Adsorbate Covered Metal Surfaces
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     Chapter 196 Hot-Electron Dynamics at Cu Surfaces
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     Chapter 197 Applications of Femtosecond Lasers to Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Process Control of Si(001) Interfaces
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     Chapter 198 Surface Second Harmonic Generation from the Si/SiO 2 Interface Using 10 fs Pulses
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     Chapter 199 Ultrafast Surface Reaction and Desorption Probed by Femtosecond Second Harmonic Generation: Cl Etching of Si(111) Surface
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     Chapter 200 Laser-Induced Softening of Coherent Phonons: Pathway to Nonthermal Melting
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     Chapter 201 Ultrafast Nonlinearity of Metallic Indium Across the Liquid-Solid Transition
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     Chapter 202 Electron-Lattice Heating from Avalanche Ionization in Silicon with Near Infrared Ultrafast Laser Pulses
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     Chapter 203 Femtosecond Melting Rates of Crystalline and Amorphous Column IV Elements