Title |
Population dynamics and genetic changes of Picea abies in the South Carpathians revealed by pollen and ancient DNA analyses
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, March 2011
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-11-66 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Enikő K Magyari, Ágnes Major, Miklós Bálint, Judit Nédli, Mihály Braun, István Rácz, Laura Parducci |
Abstract |
Studies on allele length polymorphism designate several glacial refugia for Norway spruce (Picea abies) in the South Carpathian Mountains, but infer only limited expansion from these refugia after the last glaciation. To better understand the genetic dynamics of a South Carpathian spruce lineage, we compared ancient DNA from 10,700 and 11,000-year-old spruce pollen and macrofossils retrieved from Holocene lake sediment in the Retezat Mountains with DNA extracted from extant material from the same site. We used eight primer pairs that amplified short and variable regions of the spruce cpDNA. In addition, from the same lake sediment we obtained a 15,000-years-long pollen accumulation rate (PAR) record for spruce that helped us to infer changes in population size at this site. |
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Other | 6 | 5% |
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Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 22 | 17% |
Student > Master | 17 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 6% |
Other | 26 | 20% |
Unknown | 13 | 10% |
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Arts and Humanities | 3 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 4% |
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