Title |
Longitudinal Evidence for a Midlife Nadir in Human Well‐being: Results from Four Data Sets
|
---|---|
Published in |
Economic Journal, October 2015
|
DOI | 10.1111/ecoj.12256 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Terence C. Cheng, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Andrew J. Oswald |
Abstract |
There is a large amount of cross-sectional evidence for a midlife low in the life cycle of human happiness and well-being (a 'U shape'). Yet no genuinely longitudinal inquiry has uncovered evidence for a U-shaped pattern. Thus, some researchers believe the U is a statistical artefact. We re-examine this fundamental cross-disciplinary question. We suggest a new test. Drawing on four data sets, and only within-person changes in well-being, we document powerful support for a U shape in longitudinal data (without the need for formal regression equations). The article's methodological contribution is to use the first-derivative properties of a well-being equation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 9 | 29% |
United States | 4 | 13% |
France | 2 | 6% |
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Belgium | 1 | 3% |
Denmark | 1 | 3% |
Indonesia | 1 | 3% |
Colombia | 1 | 3% |
Singapore | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 9 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 17 | 55% |
Scientists | 11 | 35% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 3 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 103 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 11% |
Student > Master | 10 | 9% |
Professor | 9 | 8% |
Other | 23 | 21% |
Unknown | 24 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 24 | 22% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 22 | 21% |
Social Sciences | 14 | 13% |
Philosophy | 3 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 3% |
Other | 15 | 14% |
Unknown | 26 | 24% |