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Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation

Overview of attention for article published in Memory & Cognition, April 2011
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (96th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (90th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
2 news outlets
blogs
1 blog
twitter
5 X users
peer_reviews
1 peer review site

Citations

dimensions_citation
123 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
192 Mendeley
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Title
Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation
Published in
Memory & Cognition, April 2011
DOI 10.3758/s13421-011-0098-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Annelies Vredeveldt, Graham J. Hitch, Alan D. Baddeley

Abstract

Closing the eyes helps memory. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the eyeclosure effect by exposing 80 eyewitnesses to different types of distraction during the witness interview: blank screen (control), eyes closed, visual distraction, and auditory distraction. We examined the cognitive load hypothesis by comparing any type of distraction (visual or auditory) with minimal distraction (blank screen or eyes closed). We found recall to be significantly better when distraction was minimal, providing evidence that eyeclosure reduces cognitive load. We examined the modality-specific interference hypothesis by comparing the effects of visual and auditory distraction on recall of visual and auditory information. Visual and auditory distraction selectively impaired memory for information presented in the same modality, supporting the role of visualisation in the eyeclosure effect. Analysis of recall in terms of grain size revealed that recall of basic information about the event was robust, whereas recall of specific details was prone to both general and modality-specific disruptions.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 5 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 192 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 4 2%
Japan 2 1%
Australia 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Unknown 183 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 37 19%
Student > Bachelor 37 19%
Student > Master 31 16%
Researcher 17 9%
Professor 8 4%
Other 37 19%
Unknown 25 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 83 43%
Social Sciences 11 6%
Neuroscience 9 5%
Computer Science 8 4%
Linguistics 7 4%
Other 36 19%
Unknown 38 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 32. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 August 2021.
All research outputs
#1,088,025
of 23,313,051 outputs
Outputs from Memory & Cognition
#75
of 1,572 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#4,265
of 110,317 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Memory & Cognition
#4
of 32 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,313,051 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 95th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,572 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.6. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 95% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 110,317 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 32 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its contemporaries.