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Personal financial incentives for changing habitual health-related behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Overview of attention for article published in Preventive Medicine, April 2015
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (90th percentile)

Mentioned by

news
12 news outlets
blogs
2 blogs
policy
3 policy sources
twitter
91 X users
facebook
2 Facebook pages

Citations

dimensions_citation
219 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
336 Mendeley
citeulike
2 CiteULike
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Title
Personal financial incentives for changing habitual health-related behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Published in
Preventive Medicine, April 2015
DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.001
Pubmed ID
Authors

Eleni Mantzari, Florian Vogt, Ian Shemilt, Yinghui Wei, Julian P.T. Higgins, Theresa M. Marteau

Abstract

Uncertainty remains about whether personal financial incentives could achieve sustained changes in health-related behaviours that would reduce the fast-growing global non-communicable disease burden. This review aims to estimate whether: i. financial incentives achieve sustained changes in smoking, eating, alcohol consumption and physical activity; ii. effectiveness is modified by (a) the target behaviour, (b) incentive value and attainment certainty, (c) recipients' deprivation level. Multiple sources were searched for trials offering adults financial incentives and assessing outcomes relating to pre-specified behaviours at a minimum of six months from baseline. Analyses included random-effects meta-analyses and meta-regressions grouped by timed endpoints. Of 24,265 unique identified articles, 34 were included in the analysis. Financial incentives increased behaviour-change, with effects sustained until 18months from baseline (OR: 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.23) and three months post-incentive removal (OR: 2.11, 95% CI 1.21-3.67). High deprivation increased incentive effects (OR: 2.17; 95% CI 1.22-3.85), but only at >6-12months from baseline. Other assessed variables did not independently modify effects at any time-point. Personal financial incentives can change habitual health-related behaviours and help reduce health inequalities. However, their role in reducing disease burden is potentially limited given current evidence that effects dissipate beyond three months post-incentive removal.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 91 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 336 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 3 <1%
United States 2 <1%
France 2 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Romania 1 <1%
New Zealand 1 <1%
Unknown 325 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 56 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 51 15%
Student > Master 49 15%
Student > Bachelor 33 10%
Other 17 5%
Other 55 16%
Unknown 75 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 58 17%
Psychology 47 14%
Social Sciences 36 11%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 19 6%
Nursing and Health Professions 18 5%
Other 69 21%
Unknown 89 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 172. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 November 2023.
All research outputs
#234,512
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Preventive Medicine
#115
of 5,009 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#2,546
of 278,622 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Preventive Medicine
#5
of 54 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,009 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 21.5. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 97% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 278,622 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 54 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 90% of its contemporaries.