Title |
The promise of low-dose interleukin-2 therapy for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Reviews Immunology, April 2015
|
DOI | 10.1038/nri3823 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David Klatzmann, Abul K. Abbas |
Abstract |
Depletion of regulatory T (TReg) cells in otherwise healthy individuals leads to multi-organ autoimmune disease and inflammation. This indicates that in a normal immune system, there are self-specific effector T cells that are ready to attack normal tissue if they are not restrained by TReg cells. The data imply that there is a balance between effector T cells and TReg cells in health and suggest a therapeutic potential of TReg cells in diseases in which this balance is altered. Proof-of-concept clinical trials, now supported by robust mechanistic studies, have shown that low-dose interleukin-2 specifically expands and activates TReg cell populations and thus can control autoimmune diseases and inflammation. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 33% |
France | 1 | 11% |
Ecuador | 1 | 11% |
Brazil | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 9 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 4 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 443 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 92 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 82 | 18% |
Student > Master | 45 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 37 | 8% |
Other | 26 | 6% |
Other | 78 | 17% |
Unknown | 91 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 89 | 20% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 86 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 75 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 46 | 10% |
Engineering | 8 | 2% |
Other | 46 | 10% |
Unknown | 101 | 22% |