Title |
Stress Doppler echocardiography for early detection of systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
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Published in |
Arthritis Research & Therapy, June 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s13075-015-0673-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christian Nagel, Philipp Henn, Nicola Ehlken, Antonello D’Andrea, Norbert Blank, Eduardo Bossone, Anke Böttger, Christoph Fiehn, Christine Fischer, Hanns-Martin Lorenz, Frank Stöckl, Ekkehard Grünig, Benjamin Egenlauf |
Abstract |
In patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SSc-APAH) is the leading cause for death. The objective of this prospective screening study was to analyse sensitivity and specificity of stress-Doppler echocardiography (SDE) in detecting pulmonary hypertension (PH). Pulmonary artery pressures and further parameters of PH were assessed by echocardiography and right heart catheterization (RHC) at rest and during exercise in SSc-patients. Investigators of RHC were blinded to the results of non-invasive measurements. Of 76 SSc patients (64 female, mean age 58 ± 14 years), 22 (29 %) had manifest PH confirmed by RHC, with 4 due to concomitant left heart diseases, 3 with lung diseases and 15 patients with SSc-APAH. Echocardiography at rest missed PH-diagnosis in 5 of 22 PH patients using a cut-off value for systolic pulmonary arterial pressures (PASP) > 40 mmHg at rest. The sensitivity of echocardiography at rest was 72.7 % (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 0.52-0.88), specificity 88.2 % (95 % CI 0.78-0.95). Stress-Doppler-echocardiography missed PH-diagnosis in 1 of the 22 PH-patients using a cut-off value for PASP > 45 mmHg during low-dose exercise and improved sensitivity to 95.2 % (95 % CI 0.81-1.0) but reduced specificity to 84.9 % (95 % CI 0.74-0.93). Reduction of specificity was partly due to concomitant left heart disease. The results of this prospective, cross-sectional study using RHC as gold standard in all patients showed that SDE markedly improved sensitivity in detecting manifest PH to 95.2 % compared to 72.7 % using echocardiography at rest only. Thus, for PH-screening in SSc-patients echocardiography should be performed at rest and during exercise. Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01387035 . Registered 29 June 2011. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 2 | 50% |
Malaysia | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 62 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 10 | 16% |
Researcher | 9 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 11% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 18% |
Unknown | 15 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 42% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 19 | 31% |