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Cytokine polymorphisms associated with clinical features and treatment outcome in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis

Overview of attention for article published in Gastroenterology, September 1999
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Title
Cytokine polymorphisms associated with clinical features and treatment outcome in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis
Published in
Gastroenterology, September 1999
DOI 10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70458-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Albert J. Czaja, Sharon Cookson, Patrizia K. Constantini, Michael Clare, James A. Underhill, Peter T. Donaldson

Abstract

Polymorphisms that control cytokine production can affect immunoregulation. The frequency and consequences of these polymorphisms in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis were determined. DNA samples from 155 patients and 102 ethnically similar normal individuals were assessed by polymerase chain reaction for polymorphisms of 4 different cytokine-producing genes. Only genotypes associated with the guanine to adenine substitution at position -308 of the tumor necrosis factor gene occurred more commonly in patients than in normal subjects (56% vs. 26%; P < 0.001). Patients with this polymorphism had the HLA DRB1*0301 allele (81% vs. 10%; P < 0.000001) and A1-B8-DRB1*0301 (66% vs. 0%; P < 0.000001) phenotype more frequently and HLA DRB1*04 alleles less often (24% vs. 67%; P < 0.000001). They also entered remission less commonly (56% vs. 78%; P = 0.01), had treatment failure more often (20% vs. 7%; P = 0.03), and developed cirrhosis more frequently (40% vs. 19%; P = 0.05). These latter differences, however, were not statistically significant by adjusted P value. A polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor gene occurs more commonly in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis than in normal subjects; it is associated with a poorer response to corticosteroids. The polymorphism may be inherited as part of the extended A1-B8-DRB1*0301 haplotype and may affect both disease expression and behavior.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 23 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 4%
Canada 1 4%
Unknown 21 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 26%
Student > Master 4 17%
Student > Bachelor 2 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 9%
Unspecified 1 4%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 6 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 43%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 9%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 4%
Unspecified 1 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 4%
Other 1 4%
Unknown 7 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 January 2005.
All research outputs
#8,535,472
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Gastroenterology
#5,893
of 12,315 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#11,515
of 35,132 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Gastroenterology
#20
of 36 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 12,315 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 15.8. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 35,132 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 36 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 2nd percentile – i.e., 2% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.