Chapter title |
Purification and Reconstitution of Ilyobacter tartaricus ATP Synthase
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 3 |
Book title |
Molecular Motors
|
Published in |
Methods in molecular biology, January 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-4939-8556-2_3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-4939-8554-8, 978-1-4939-8556-2
|
Authors |
Ganna O. Krasnoselska, Thomas Meier |
Abstract |
F-type adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase is a membrane-bound macromolecular complex, which is responsible for the synthesis of ATP, the universal energy source in living cells. This enzyme uses the proton- or sodium-motive force to power ATP synthesis by a unique rotary mechanism and can also operate in reverse, ATP hydrolysis, to generate ion gradients across membranes. The F1Fo-ATP synthases from bacteria consist of eight different structural subunits, forming a complex of ∼550 kDa in size. In the bacterium Ilyobacter tartaricus the ATP synthase has the stoichiometry α3β3γδεab2c11. This chapter describes a wet-lab working protocol for the purification of several tens of milligrams of pure, heterologously (E. coli-)produced I. tartaricus Na+-driven F1Fo-ATP synthase and its subsequent efficient reconstitution into proteoliposomes. The methods are useful for a broad range of subsequent biochemical and biotechnological applications. |
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