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A brain-targeted, modified neurosin (kallikrein-6) reduces α-synuclein accumulation in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Neurodegeneration, September 2015
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Title
A brain-targeted, modified neurosin (kallikrein-6) reduces α-synuclein accumulation in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy
Published in
Molecular Neurodegeneration, September 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13024-015-0043-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Brian Spencer, Elvira Valera, Edward Rockenstein, Margarita Trejo-Morales, Anthony Adame, Eliezer Masliah

Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, resistance to dopamine therapy, ataxia, autonomic dysfunction, and pathological accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in oligodendrocytes. Neurosin (kallikrein-6) is a serine protease capable of cleaving α-syn in the CNS, and we have previously shown that lentiviral (LV) vector delivery of neurosin into the brain of a mouse model of dementia with Lewy body/ Parkinson's disease reduces the accumulation of α-syn and improves neuronal synaptic integrity. In this study, we investigated the ability of a modified, systemically delivered neurosin to reduce the levels of α-syn in oligodendrocytes and reduce the cell-to-cell spread of α-syn to glial cells in a mouse model of MSA (MBP-α-syn). We engineered a viral vector that expresses a neurosin genetically modified for increased half-life (R80Q mutation) that also contains a brain-targeting sequence (apoB) for delivery into the CNS. Peripheral administration of the LV-neurosin-apoB to the MBP-α-syn tg model resulted in accumulation of neurosin-apoB in the CNS, reduced accumulation of α-syn in oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, improved myelin sheath formation in the corpus callosum and behavioral improvements. Thus, the modified, brain-targeted neurosin may warrant further investigation as potential therapy for MSA.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 62 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Denmark 1 2%
Unknown 61 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 18 29%
Student > Master 12 19%
Researcher 6 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 5%
Other 8 13%
Unknown 11 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 12 19%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 10%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 3%
Other 10 16%
Unknown 17 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 September 2015.
All research outputs
#15,347,611
of 22,829,083 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Neurodegeneration
#716
of 848 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#160,866
of 274,809 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Neurodegeneration
#19
of 21 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,829,083 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 848 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.2. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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