Title |
A nonsense mutation in B3GALNT2 is concordant with hydrocephalus in Friesian horses
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Published in |
BMC Genomics, October 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s12864-015-1936-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bart J. Ducro, Anouk Schurink, John W. M. Bastiaansen, Iris J. M. Boegheim, Frank G. van Steenbeek, Manon Vos-Loohuis, Isaac J. Nijman, Glen R. Monroe, Ids Hellinga, Bert W. Dibbits, Willem Back, Peter A. J. Leegwater |
Abstract |
Hydrocephalus in Friesian horses is a developmental disorder that often results in stillbirth of affected foals and dystocia in dams. The occurrence is probably related to a founder effect and inbreeding in the population. The aim of our study was to find genomic associations, to investigate the mode of inheritance, to allow a DNA test for hydrocephalus in Friesian horses to be developed. In case of a monogenic inheritance we aimed to identify the causal mutation. A genome-wide association study of hydrocephalus in 13 cases and 69 controls using 29,720 SNPs indicated the involvement of a region on ECA1 (P <1.68 × 10(-6)). Next generation DNA sequence analysis of 4 cases and 6 controls of gene exons within the region revealed a mutation in β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GALNT2) as the likely cause of hydrocephalus in Friesian horses. The nonsense mutation XM_001491545 c.1423C>T corresponding to XP_001491595 p.Gln475* was identical to a B3GALNT2 mutation identified in a human case of muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy with hydrocephalus. All 16 available cases and none of the controls were homozygous for the mutation, and all 17 obligate carriers (= dams of cases) were heterozygous. A random sample of the Friesian horse population (n = 865) was tested for the mutation in a commercial laboratory. One-hundred and forty-seven horses were carrier and 718 horses were homozygous for the normal allele; the estimated allele frequency in the Friesian horse population is 0.085. Hydrocephalus in Friesian horses has an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. A nonsense mutation XM_001491545 c.1423C>T corresponding to XP_001491595 p.Gln475* in B3GALNT2 (1:75,859,296-75,909,376) is concordant with hydrocephalus in Friesian horses. Application of a DNA test in the breeding programme will reduce the losses caused by hydrocephalus in the Friesian horse population. |
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Unknown | 4 | 100% |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Belgium | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 45 | 96% |
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Researcher | 8 | 17% |
Student > Master | 6 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 11% |
Lecturer > Senior Lecturer | 4 | 9% |
Other | 10 | 21% |
Unknown | 9 | 19% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 28% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 9% |
Mathematics | 2 | 4% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Unknown | 10 | 21% |