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High dietary cholesterol and ovariectomy in rats repress gene expression of key markers of VLDL and bile acid metabolism in liver

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, October 2015
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Title
High dietary cholesterol and ovariectomy in rats repress gene expression of key markers of VLDL and bile acid metabolism in liver
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, October 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12944-015-0128-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zahra Farahnak, Isabelle Côté, Emilienne T. Ngo Sock, Jean-Marc Lavoie

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of high dietary cholesterol in ovariectomized (Ovx) rats on several key markers of hepatic cholesterol and bile acid metabolism. Ovx and sham operated (Sham) rats were given either a standard diet (SD), a SD diet supplemented with 0.25 % cholesterol (SD + Chol), or a high fat diet supplemented with 0.25 % cholesterol (HF + Chol) for 5 weeks. Ovx was associated with higher (P < 0.05) liver total cholesterol (TC) under the SD and the SD + Chol diet, while liver triglyceride (TG) content was higher in Ovx than in Sham rats in all 3 diet conditions. Surprisingly, the SD + Chol diet was associated with lower (P < 0.001) plasma TC and TG levels in Ovx than in Sham rats, suggesting a decrease in VLDL secretion. Accordingly, several transcripts of key markers of VLDL synthesis including microsomal TG transfer protein (Mttp) and Apob-100 were decreased (P < 0.05) in Ovx compared to Sham rats under the three dietary conditions and even more so for Mttp and Apob-100 when rats were fed the SD + Chol diet. Transcripts of bile acid transporters including bile salt export pump (Bsep) and Na + -taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (Ntcp) were decreased by the addition of cholesterol to the SD diet in both Ovx and Sham rats. These results indicate that a high cholesterol feeding and ovariectomy combine to reduce the gene expression of key markers of VLDL synthesis suggesting a reduction in excretion of cholesterol from the liver.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 14 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 14 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Lecturer 3 21%
Student > Bachelor 3 21%
Student > Master 3 21%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Other 2 14%
Unknown 1 7%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 29%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 21%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 14%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 7%
Computer Science 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Unknown 2 14%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 July 2016.
All research outputs
#17,775,656
of 22,830,751 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#924
of 1,448 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#187,769
of 278,742 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#22
of 35 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,830,751 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,448 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.0. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 278,742 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 35 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.