Title |
Bartonella DNA in heart tissues of bats in central and eastern Europe and a review of phylogenetic relations of bat-associated bartonellae
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Published in |
Parasites & Vectors, August 2018
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DOI | 10.1186/s13071-018-3070-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexandra Corduneanu, Attila D. Sándor, Angela Monica Ionică, Sándor Hornok, Natascha Leitner, Zoltán Bagó, Katharina Stefke, Hans-Peter Fuehrer, Andrei Daniel Mihalca |
Abstract |
Bats are among the most widely distributed mammals worldwide and can represent hosts or reservoirs for a number of different pathogens. Bartonella spp. are opportunistic bacterial pathogens, which are transmitted by a large variety of arthropods. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and host-associations of these Gram-negative bacteria in heart tissues of bats collected in four different countries from eastern and central Europe and to analyze their phylogenetic relationship with other bat-associated bartonellae. The results of this study show for the first time the presence of Bartonella spp. DNA in heart tissues of bats from central and eastern Europe. The overall prevalence of the infection was 1.38%. Phylogenetic analysis identified four new Bartonella spp. sequences, which were closely related with other Bartonella previously isolated from bats in Europe and North America. The gltA sequences of Bartonella spp. showed considerable heterogeneity in the phylogenetic analysis resulting in six different clades. Our study demonstrated the presence of Bartonella spp. only in heart tissues of bats from Romania, with two new bat species recorded as hosts (Myotis cf. alcathoe and Pipistrellus pipistrellus). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 30% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10% |
Australia | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 9 | 90% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 55 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 14 | 25% |
Researcher | 10 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 14 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 24% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 7 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 9% |
Environmental Science | 5 | 9% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 18 | 33% |