Title |
Virtual reality exposure using three-dimensional images for the treatment of social phobia
|
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Published in |
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1560 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cristiane M. Gebara, Tito P. de Barros‐Neto, Leticia Gertsenchtein, Francisco Lotufo‐Neto |
Abstract |
To test a potential treatment for social phobia, which provides exposure to phobia-inducing situations via computer-generated, three-dimensional images, using an open clinical trial design. Twenty-one patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of social phobia took part in the trial. Treatment consisted of up to 12 sessions of exposure to relevant images, each session lasting 50 minutes. Improvements in social anxiety were seen in all scales and instruments used, including at follow-up 6 months after the end of treatment. The average number of sessions was seven, as the participants habituated rapidly to the process. Only one participant dropped out. This study provides evidence that exposure to computer-generated three-dimensional images is relatively inexpensive, leads to greater treatment adherence, and can reduce social anxiety. Further studies are needed to corroborate these findings. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 4 | 80% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 229 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 40 | 17% |
Student > Master | 38 | 17% |
Researcher | 19 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 8% |
Other | 15 | 7% |
Other | 38 | 17% |
Unknown | 61 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 80 | 35% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 10% |
Computer Science | 18 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 4% |
Other | 24 | 10% |
Unknown | 68 | 30% |