Title |
Integrated, Multi-cohort Analysis Identifies Conserved Transcriptional Signatures across Multiple Respiratory Viruses
|
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Published in |
Immunity, December 2015
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.11.003 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marta Andres-Terre, Helen M. McGuire, Yannick Pouliot, Erika Bongen, Timothy E. Sweeney, Cristina M. Tato, Purvesh Khatri |
Abstract |
Respiratory viral infections are a significant burden to healthcare worldwide. Many whole genome expression profiles have identified different respiratory viral infection signatures, but these have not translated to clinical practice. Here, we performed two integrated, multi-cohort analyses of publicly available transcriptional data of viral infections. First, we identified a common host signature across different respiratory viral infections that could distinguish (1) individuals with viral infections from healthy controls and from those with bacterial infections, and (2) symptomatic from asymptomatic subjects prior to symptom onset in challenge studies. Second, we identified an influenza-specific host response signature that (1) could distinguish influenza-infected samples from those with bacterial and other respiratory viral infections, (2) was a diagnostic and prognostic marker in influenza-pneumonia patients and influenza challenge studies, and (3) was predictive of response to influenza vaccine. Our results have applications in the diagnosis, prognosis, and identification of drug targets in viral infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 14 | 37% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 5% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 3% |
Spain | 1 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 3% |
Hungary | 1 | 3% |
Belgium | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 16 | 42% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 24 | 63% |
Scientists | 13 | 34% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Taiwan | 1 | <1% |
Israel | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 217 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 70 | 31% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 47 | 21% |
Student > Master | 17 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 5% |
Other | 31 | 14% |
Unknown | 33 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 51 | 23% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 36 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 30 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 26 | 12% |
Engineering | 9 | 4% |
Other | 27 | 12% |
Unknown | 46 | 20% |