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Evaluation of two Brazilian indigenous plants for phytostabilization and phytoremediation of copper-contaminated soils

Overview of attention for article published in Brazilian Journal of Biology, November 2015
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Title
Evaluation of two Brazilian indigenous plants for phytostabilization and phytoremediation of copper-contaminated soils
Published in
Brazilian Journal of Biology, November 2015
DOI 10.1590/1519-6984.01914
Pubmed ID
Authors

R Andreazza, L Bortolon, S Pieniz, F M Bento, F A O Camargo

Abstract

Indigenous plants have been grown naturally and vigorously in copper contaminated soils. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the phytoremediation ability of two indigenous plants naturally grown in two vineyard soils copper contaminated, and in a copper mining waste. However, it was evaluated the macro and micronutrient uptake and the potential of phytoremediation. So, a greenhouse study was carried out with Bidens pilosa and Plantago lanceolata in samples of vineyard soils (Inceptisol and Mollisol) copper contaminated, and in a copper mining waste. Plant growth, macro and micronutrient up take, tolerance index (TI), translocation factor (TF), metal extraction ratio (MER), bioaccumulation factor (BCF), plant effective number of the shoots (PENs), and plant effective number of the total plant (PENt) were analyzed. Both plants grown in vineyard soils showed high phytomass production and TI. P. lanceolata plants cultivated in the Inceptisol showed the highest copper concentrations in the shoots (142 mg kg-1), roots (964 mg kg-1) and entire plants (1,106 mg kg-1). High levels of copper were phytoaccumulated from the Inceptisol by B. pilosa and P. lanceolata with 3,500 and 2,200 g ha-1 respectively. Both B. pilosa and P. lanceolata plants showed characteristics of high copper hyperaccumulator. Results showed that both species play an important role in the natural copper phytoaccumulation in both vineyard soils contaminated with copper, being important to its phytoremediation.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 54 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 8 15%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 11%
Student > Master 5 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 6%
Other 10 19%
Unknown 17 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 24%
Environmental Science 8 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 4%
Energy 2 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Other 8 15%
Unknown 20 37%