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Chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS): a case report

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Medical Case Reports, November 2015
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Title
Chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS): a case report
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13256-015-0750-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ching-Fu Weng, Ding-Cheng Chan, Ya-Fang Chen, Fei-Chih Liu, Horng-Huei Liou

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids is a brainstem disorder characterized by perivascular pathologic reaction with lymphocyte infiltration and leading to diplopia, facial palsy, dysarthria, and gait ataxia. It was thought to be an autoimmune disorder without distinct pathogenesis. Chronic hepatitis B virus infection has been proposed in correlation with autoimmune diseases, including central nervous system demyelinating disease. Patients with chronic hepatitis B infection may develop the syndrome of chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids. A 34-year-old Taiwanese man who had been a hepatitis B virus carrier for a decade presented to our emergency room. He had influenza symptoms and progressive symptoms of left hemifacial numbness, double vision, and an unsteady gait of 2 days' duration. Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids was diagnosed, with increased hepatitis B viral load at the same time. He had no past history of similar neurologic deficits, and his liver function tests had been within normal limits before this episode. After corticosteroid and entecavir treatments, his neurological deficits and neuroimaging anomalies improved and his serum hepatitis B virus DNA viral load normalized. Hepatitis B virus infection may induce central nervous system autoimmune reactions, including chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids. In such cases, concomitant administration of corticosteroids and antiviral agent was helpful. We suggest further investigations in patients with regulatory T cell dysfunction, which may assist in clarifying a loss of immune tolerance in patients with such disorders.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 24 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Italy 1 4%
Unknown 23 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 13%
Student > Master 3 13%
Other 3 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 13%
Researcher 2 8%
Other 5 21%
Unknown 5 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 42%
Neuroscience 3 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 8%
Psychology 1 4%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 4%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 7 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 November 2015.
All research outputs
#20,298,249
of 22,835,198 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Medical Case Reports
#3,485
of 3,921 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#323,689
of 386,493 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Medical Case Reports
#27
of 38 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 3,921 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 38 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.