Title |
A gigantic new dinosaur from Argentina and the evolution of the sauropod hind foot
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Published in |
Scientific Reports, January 2016
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DOI | 10.1038/srep19165 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bernardo J. González Riga, Matthew C. Lamanna, Leonardo D. Ortiz David, Jorge O. Calvo, Juan P. Coria |
Abstract |
Titanosauria is an exceptionally diverse, globally-distributed clade of sauropod dinosaurs that includes the largest known land animals. Knowledge of titanosaurian pedal structure is critical to understanding the stance and locomotion of these enormous herbivores and, by extension, gigantic terrestrial vertebrates as a whole. However, completely preserved pedes are extremely rare among Titanosauria, especially as regards the truly giant members of the group. Here we describe Notocolossus gonzalezparejasi gen. et sp. nov. from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza Province, Argentina. With a powerfully-constructed humerus 1.76 m in length, Notocolossus is one of the largest known dinosaurs. Furthermore, the complete pes of the new taxon exhibits a strikingly compact, homogeneous metatarsus-seemingly adapted for bearing extraordinary weight-and truncated unguals, morphologies that are otherwise unknown in Sauropoda. The pes underwent a near-progressive reduction in the number of phalanges along the line to derived titanosaurs, eventually resulting in the reduced hind foot of these sauropods. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 21 | 14% |
United Kingdom | 17 | 11% |
United States | 12 | 8% |
Brazil | 7 | 5% |
Japan | 6 | 4% |
Mexico | 4 | 3% |
Canada | 3 | 2% |
Australia | 3 | 2% |
Italy | 2 | 1% |
Other | 14 | 9% |
Unknown | 59 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 120 | 81% |
Scientists | 24 | 16% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 79 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 18 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 15% |
Student > Master | 5 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 15 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 38 | 48% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 18 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 3% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 3% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 1% |
Other | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 18 | 23% |