Title |
Increased atmospheric deposition of mercury in reference lakes near major urban areas
|
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Published in |
Environmental Pollution, December 2011
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.003 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Peter C. Van Metre |
Abstract |
Atmospheric deposition of Hg is the predominant pathway for Hg to reach sensitive ecosystems, but the importance of emissions on near-field deposition remains unclear. To better understand spatial variability in Hg deposition, mercury concentrations were analyzed in sediment cores from 12 lakes with undeveloped watersheds near to (<50 km) and remote from (>150 km) several major urban areas in the United States. Background and focusing corrected Hg fluxes and flux ratios (modern to background) in the near-urban lakes (68 ± 6.9 μg m(-2) yr(-1) and 9.8 ± 4.8, respectively) greatly exceed those in the remote lakes (14 ± 9.3 μg m(-2) yr(-1) and 3.5 ± 1.0) and the fluxes are strongly related to distance from the nearest major urban area (r(2) = 0.87) and to population and Hg emissions within 50-100 km of the lakes. Comparison to monitored wet deposition suggests that dry deposition is a major contributor of Hg to lakes near major urban areas. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 3% |
China | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 33 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 9 | 26% |
Researcher | 9 | 26% |
Professor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 6% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Earth and Planetary Sciences | 9 | 26% |
Environmental Science | 6 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 14% |
Chemistry | 3 | 9% |
Engineering | 2 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 9% |
Unknown | 7 | 20% |