Title |
Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study
|
---|---|
Published in |
Nature Nanotechnology, May 2008
|
DOI | 10.1038/nnano.2008.111 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Craig A. Poland, Rodger Duffin, Ian Kinloch, Andrew Maynard, William A. H. Wallace, Anthony Seaton, Vicki Stone, Simon Brown, William MacNee, Ken Donaldson |
Abstract |
Carbon nanotubes have distinctive characteristics, but their needle-like fibre shape has been compared to asbestos, raising concerns that widespread use of carbon nanotubes may lead to mesothelioma, cancer of the lining of the lungs caused by exposure to asbestos. Here we show that exposing the mesothelial lining of the body cavity of mice, as a surrogate for the mesothelial lining of the chest cavity, to long multiwalled carbon nanotubes results in asbestos-like, length-dependent, pathogenic behaviour. This includes inflammation and the formation of lesions known as granulomas. This is of considerable importance, because research and business communities continue to invest heavily in carbon nanotubes for a wide range of products under the assumption that they are no more hazardous than graphite. Our results suggest the need for further research and great caution before introducing such products into the market if long-term harm is to be avoided. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Turkey | 8 | 23% |
Morocco | 1 | 3% |
United States | 1 | 3% |
Japan | 1 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 23 | 66% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 33 | 94% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 19 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 16 | 2% |
Germany | 5 | <1% |
France | 4 | <1% |
Netherlands | 3 | <1% |
Spain | 3 | <1% |
Japan | 3 | <1% |
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
Colombia | 2 | <1% |
Other | 17 | 2% |
Unknown | 982 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 241 | 23% |
Researcher | 188 | 18% |
Student > Master | 141 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 101 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 47 | 4% |
Other | 179 | 17% |
Unknown | 159 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Engineering | 147 | 14% |
Chemistry | 141 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 113 | 11% |
Materials Science | 111 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 64 | 6% |
Other | 255 | 24% |
Unknown | 225 | 21% |