Russia has a long history of activity in Ukraine, which we last reviewed in this 2019 publication. There is a particular style to Russian cyber operations, but they have not been effective historically. More disruption than degrade. https://t.co/1lcHWDE1w
First, "Fancy Bears" in JSS is one of the few peer reviewed examinations of Russian cyber operations with a direct focus on Ukraine and the US prior to 2018. Ungated on my webpage (2/4) https://t.co/1lcHWDVCUQ
Russia utilizes cyber actions for disruptive, not subversive or degrade intent against active adversaries because its not a very effective tool of war or influence but it is cheap and easy compared to other methods. https://t.co/1lcHWDVCUQ