Title |
Advances in using PARP inhibitors to treat cancer
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Medicine, March 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1741-7015-10-25 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shivaani Kummar, Alice Chen, Ralph E Parchment, Robert J Kinders, Jay Ji, Joseph E Tomaszewski, James H Doroshow |
Abstract |
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes plays a critical role in the maintenance of DNA integrity as part of the base excision pathway of DNA repair. PARP1 is overexpressed in a variety of cancers, and its expression has been associated with overall prognosis in cancer, especially breast cancer. A series of new therapeutic agents that are potent inhibitors of the PARP1 and PARP2 isoforms have demonstrated important clinical activity in patients with breast or ovarian cancers that are caused by mutations in either the BRCA1 or 2 genes. Results from such studies may define a new therapeutic paradigm, wherein simultaneous loss of the capacity to repair DNA damage may have antitumor activity in itself, as well as enhance the antineoplastic potential of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 67% |
North Macedonia | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 3% |
Netherlands | 2 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 2% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Nigeria | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 109 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 20% |
Researcher | 23 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 17 | 14% |
Student > Master | 10 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 15% |
Unknown | 22 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 30 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 22 | 18% |
Chemistry | 7 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 8% |
Unknown | 24 | 20% |