Title |
What Do You Want in a Marriage? Examining Marriage Ideals in Taiwan and the United States
|
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Published in |
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, March 2016
|
DOI | 10.1177/0146167216637842 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ben C. P. Lam, Susan E. Cross, Tsui-Feng Wu, Kuang-Hui Yeh, Yi-Chao Wang, Jenny C. Su |
Abstract |
Four studies investigated ideal standards for one's marital partner and relationship held by Taiwan Chinese and European Americans. We first generated a list of attributes that tapped lay representations of marriage ideals based on free responses from Chinese and European Americans, and we uncovered attributes describing extended family that were overlooked in Western research (Study 1). We found similar ideal knowledge structures across the two cultural groups; importantly, Chinese prioritized ideals denoting financial resources and extended family to a greater extent than did European Americans (Study 2). These cultural differences were explained by interdependent self-construal (Study 3). Finally, the agreement between ideals and perceptions of current partner/relationship was related to positive relationship outcomes in both cultural groups (Study 4). Our research highlights both cultural similarities and differences in the content, structure, endorsement, and evaluative functions of ideals in Chinese and Western cultural contexts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
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Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 29% |
Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 1% |
Austria | 1 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 72 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 12 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 13% |
Researcher | 10 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 9% |
Professor | 7 | 9% |
Other | 15 | 20% |
Unknown | 14 | 19% |
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Psychology | 37 | 49% |
Social Sciences | 10 | 13% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 1% |
Computer Science | 1 | 1% |
Other | 6 | 8% |
Unknown | 17 | 23% |