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Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

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Cover of 'Encyclopedia of Astrobiology'

Table of Contents

  1. Altmetric Badge
    Book Overview
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    Chapter 1 Atmosphere, Model 1D
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    Chapter 2 Abiogenesis
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    Chapter 3 Antibiotic
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    Chapter 4 Abiotic Photosynthesis
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    Chapter 5 Ablation
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    Chapter 6 Asymmetric Reaction, Absolute
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    Chapter 8 Absorption Cross Section
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    Chapter 9 Absorption Spectroscopy
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    Chapter 10 Abundances of Elements
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    Chapter 11 Acasta Gneiss
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    Chapter 13 Accretion Shock
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    Chapter 15 Acetaldehyde
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    Chapter 16 Acetic Acid
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    Chapter 17 Acetonitrile
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    Chapter 18 Achiral
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    Chapter 19 Achondrite
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    Chapter 20 Acid Maceration
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    Chapter 21 Acid Hydrolysis
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    Chapter 22 Acidophile
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    Chapter 23 Acritarch
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    Chapter 24 Activated Nucleotide
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    Chapter 25 Activation Energy
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    Chapter 26 Active Site
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    Chapter 27 Activity
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    Chapter 28 Activity (Magnetic)
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    Chapter 29 Adaptation
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    Chapter 30 Adaptive Optics
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    Chapter 31 Adenine
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    Chapter 32 Adiabatic Processes
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    Chapter 33 Adsorption
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    Chapter 34 Aerobe
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    Chapter 35 Aerobic Mesophilic Bacterial Spores
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    Chapter 36 Aerobic Respiration
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    Chapter 37 Aerobiology
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    Chapter 38 Aerosols
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    Chapter 39 Affinity Chromatography
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    Chapter 40 Affinity Constant
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    Chapter 41 Akilia
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    Chapter 42 Alanine
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    Chapter 43 Albedo
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    Chapter 44 Albedo Feature
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    Chapter 45 Alcohol
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    Chapter 46 Aldehyde
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    Chapter 47 Aldose
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    Chapter 48 Algae
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    Chapter 49 ALH 84001
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    Chapter 50 Alignment of Dust Grains
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    Chapter 51 Aliphatic Hydrocarbon
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    Chapter 52 Alkaliphile
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    Chapter 53 ALMA
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    Chapter 54 Alpha Helix
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    Chapter 55 Alpha Rays
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    Chapter 56 Alteration
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    Chapter 57 Alunite
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    Chapter 58 Amazonian
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    Chapter 59 Ambipolar Diffusion
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    Chapter 60 Amide
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    Chapter 61 Amine
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    Chapter 62 Amino Acid
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    Chapter 63 Amino Acid Precursors
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    Chapter 64 Amino Butyric Acid
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    Chapter 65 Aminoisobutyric Acid
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    Chapter 66 Aminonitrile
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    Chapter 67 Amphiphile
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    Chapter 68 Amoebae
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    Chapter 69 Amorphous Solid
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    Chapter 70 Amorphous Carbon
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    Chapter 71 Amphibolite Facies
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    Chapter 73 Amplification (Genetics)
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    Chapter 75 Anaerobe
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    Chapter 78 Angular Diameter
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    Chapter 79 Angular Momentum
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    Chapter 80 Anions
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    Chapter 81 Anorthosite
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    Chapter 83 Antarctica
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    Chapter 84 Abiotic
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    Chapter 86 Anticodon
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    Chapter 87 Apex Basalt, Australia
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    Chapter 89 Aphelion
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    Chapter 90 Apolar Molecule
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    Chapter 91 Apollo (Asteroid)
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    Chapter 92 Apollo Mission
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    Chapter 94 Apsidal Angle
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    Chapter 95 Arachnoid
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    Chapter 96 Archea
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    Chapter 97 Archean Environmental Conditions
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    Chapter 98 Archean Eon
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    Chapter 99 Archean Mantle
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    Chapter 100 Archean Tectonics
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    Chapter 101 Archean Traces of Life
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    Chapter 102 Archean Drilling Projects
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    Chapter 103 Areology
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    Chapter 104 Arginine
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    Chapter 105 Ariel
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    Chapter 106 Aromatic Hydrocarbon
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    Chapter 107 Arrhenius Svante
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    Chapter 108 Arrhenius Plot
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    Chapter 109 Artificial Chemistries
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    Chapter 110 Artificial Life
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    Chapter 111 Aseptic Process
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    Chapter 112 Asparagine
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    Chapter 113 Aspartic Acid
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    Chapter 114 Assay
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    Chapter 115 Assimilative Metabolism
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    Chapter 116 Asteroid
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    Chapter 117 Asteroid Belt, Main
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    Chapter 118 Asteroseismology
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    Chapter 120 Astrobiology, History of
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    Chapter 121 Astrometric Planets
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    Chapter 122 Astrometric Orbit
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    Chapter 123 Astrometry
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    Chapter 125 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) Star
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    Chapter 126 Atacama Desert
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    Chapter 128 Atmosphere, Escape
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    Chapter 131 Atmosphere, Primitive Envelope
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    Chapter 132 Atmosphere, Organic Synthesis
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    Chapter 133 Atomic Fine Structure Cooling
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    Chapter 134 ATP
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    Chapter 135 ATPase
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    Chapter 136 ATP Synthase
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    Chapter 137 AU
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    Chapter 138 Autocatalysis
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    Chapter 139 Automaton, Chemical
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    Chapter 140 Autopoiesis
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    Chapter 142 Background
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    Chapter 143 Bacteria
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    Chapter 145 Baly’s Experiment
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    Chapter 146 Band Pass
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    Chapter 147 Banded Iron Formation
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    Chapter 148 Barberton Greenstone Belt
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    Chapter 149 Barberton Greenstone Belt, Sedimentology
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    Chapter 150 Barberton Greenstone Belt, Traces of Early Life
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    Chapter 153 Basalt
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    Chapter 154 Base Pair
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    Chapter 155 Bathybius Haeckelii
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    Chapter 156 Beagle 2
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    Chapter 157 Belcher Group, Microfossils
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    Chapter 158 Bernal’s Conception of Origins of Life
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    Chapter 159 Beta Rays
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    Chapter 160 Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
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    Chapter 161 Bimolecular Reactions
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    Chapter 162 Binary Stars, Young
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    Chapter 163 Binding Energy
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    Chapter 181 Anabolism
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    Chapter 193 Anaerobic Respiration
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    Chapter 229 Amino Acid N-Carboxy Anhydride
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    Chapter 271 Chemoautotroph
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    Chapter 272 Chemolithoautotroph
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    Chapter 280 Apex Chert
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    Chapter 300 Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
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    Chapter 343 Antibody
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    Chapter 373 Cryptoendolithic
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    Chapter 403 Aptamer
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    Chapter 486 Autotrophy
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    Chapter 614 Bacteriochlorophyll
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    Chapter 670 Gravitational Focusing
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    Chapter 864 Laplace Resonance
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    Chapter 1089 Nuvvuagittuq (Porpoise Cove) Greenstone Belt
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    Chapter 1221 Atmosphere, Structure
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    Chapter 1554 Barberton Supergroup
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    Chapter 1579 Atmosphere, Temperature Inversion
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    Chapter 1741 Ammonia
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    Chapter 1767 ASA
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    Chapter 1768 ASI
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    Chapter 1813 Amino Radical
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    Chapter 1824 Acetylene
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    Chapter 1826 Benzene
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    Chapter 1828 Acetone
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    Chapter 1837 Autotroph
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    Chapter 1843 Barycenter
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    Chapter 1864 Asthenosphere
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    Chapter 1866 Apex Chert, Microfossils
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    Chapter 1880 Aminoacetonitrile
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    Chapter 1894 Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
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    Chapter 1905 Accretion, Stellar
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    Chapter 1909 Bioastronomy (IAU Commission 51)
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    Chapter 1914 AEB
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    Chapter 2059 AAN
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    Chapter 2062 Abiogenic Photosynthesis
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    Chapter 2063 Age Measurement
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    Chapter 2064 Absorption
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    Chapter 2065 Accretion Disks
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    Chapter 2066 Acetic Aldehyde
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    Chapter 2067 Acrylonitrile
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    Chapter 2069 Adenosine 5’-triphosphatase
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    Chapter 2070 Adenosine Triphosphatase
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    Chapter 2071 Adenosine Triphosphate
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    Chapter 2072 Aeronautics and Space Agency of FFG
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    Chapter 2074 Agência Espacial Brasileira
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    Chapter 2075 Agentur für Luft- und Raumfahrt der FFG
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    Chapter 2076 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
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    Chapter 2077 AIB
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    Chapter 2079 Algorithmic Chemistry
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    Chapter 2080 Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids
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    Chapter 2081 Alkaline Lakes
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    Chapter 2082 Alkanoic Acids
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    Chapter 2084 Alpha Particles
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    Chapter 2086 Aluminilite
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    Chapter 2087 Amidocyanogen
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    Chapter 2088 Amidogen
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    Chapter 2089 Amino Alkanoic Acid
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    Chapter 2090 Aminoacetic Acid
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    Chapter 2092 Aminyl Radical
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    Chapter 2093 Anaerobic Photosynthesis
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    Chapter 2094 Analogue Sites
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    Chapter 2096 Angular Size
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    Chapter 2097 Anoxic Ocean
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    Chapter 2098 Antarctic Continent
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    Chapter 2099 Antimicrobial Agents
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    Chapter 2101 Apparent Motion
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    Chapter 2103 Archean Biosignatures
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    Chapter 2104 Archaeobacteria
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    Chapter 2106 Argillaceous Earth
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    Chapter 2107 Artificial Cells
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    Chapter 2109 Artificial Evolution
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    Chapter 2110 Artificial Meteorite
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    Chapter 2111 Association Constant
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    Chapter 2113 Astronomical Unit
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    Chapter 2116 Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array
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    Chapter 2117 Atmosphere, Dust
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    Chapter 2118 Atmosphere, Particle
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    Chapter 2119 Atmosphere, Profile
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    Chapter 2120 Atmosphere, Redox Change
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    Chapter 2121 Atomic Nitrogen
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    Chapter 2122 ATP Phosphohydrolase
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    Chapter 2124 Attenuation
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    Chapter 2125 Austrian Space Agency, Austria
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    Chapter 2126 Autoactivation
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    Chapter 2128 Available Water
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    Chapter 2129 Axial Tilt
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    Chapter 2130 Azane
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    Chapter 2131 Azulmin
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    Chapter 2134 Bacterial Spore
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    Chapter 2136 Bacterium
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    Chapter 2137 Band Scans
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    Chapter 2138 Barophile
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    Chapter 2139 Barophilic
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    Chapter 2140 Barycenter Velocity
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    Chapter 2141 Basaltic Flood Plains
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    Chapter 2142 Basic and Acid Rock
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    Chapter 2143 Benthic Mats
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    Chapter 2145 Beta Electrons
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    Chapter 2146 BIF
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    Chapter 2147 Binding Constant
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    Chapter 2148 Bioaerosol
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    Chapter 2942 Accretion, Planetary
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    Chapter 4001 Anoxic
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    Chapter 4022 Beta Pictoris b
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    Chapter 5002 Bioastronomy
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    Chapter 5012 Allan Hills 84001
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    Chapter 5046 Achondrites
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    Chapter 5048 Active Margin
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    Chapter 5049 Asteroid 25143
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    Chapter 5052 Atmosphere, Mars
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    Chapter 5053 Aurora
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    Chapter 5064 Bet Pic b
Attention for Chapter 56: Alteration
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Chapter title
Alteration
Chapter number 56
Book title
Encyclopedia of Astrobiology
Published by
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, January 2011
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_56
Book ISBNs
978-3-64-211271-3, 978-3-64-211274-4
Authors

Prof. Nicholas Arndt, Nicholas Arndt, Arndt, Nicholas

Editors

Muriel Gargaud, Prof. Ricardo Amils, José Cernicharo Quintanilla, Henderson James (Jim) Cleaves II, William M. Irvine, Prof. Daniele L. Pinti, Michel Viso

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 10 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 10 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 4 40%
Student > Bachelor 2 20%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 10%
Other 0 0%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 5 50%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 30%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 20%