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Swimming exercise increases serum irisin level and reduces body fat mass in high-fat-diet fed Wistar rats

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, May 2016
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Title
Swimming exercise increases serum irisin level and reduces body fat mass in high-fat-diet fed Wistar rats
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, May 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12944-016-0263-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yun Lu, Hongwei Li, Shi-Wei Shen, Zhen-Hai Shen, Ming Xu, Cheng-Jian Yang, Feng Li, Yin-Bo Feng, Jing-Ting Yun, Ling Wang, Hua-Jin Qi

Abstract

It has been shown that irisin levels are reduced in skeletal muscle and plasma of obese rats; however, the effect of exercise training on irisin level remains controversial. We aim to evaluate the association of swimming exercise with serum irisin level and other obesity-associated parameters. Forty healthy male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups: a normal diet and sedentary group (ND group), normal diet and exercise group (NDE group), high-fat diet and sedentary group (HFD group), and high-fat diet and exercise group (HFDE group. After 8 consecutive weeks of swimming exercise, fat mass and serum irisin level was determined. Higher serum irisin levels were detected in the HFDE group (1.15 ± 0.28 μg/L) and NDE group (1.76 ± 0.17 μg/L) than in the HFD group (0.84 ± 0.23 μg/L) or the ND group (1.24 ± 0.29 μg/L), respectively (HFDE group vs. HFD group, P < 0.05; NDE group vs. ND group, P < 0.01). Pearson's correlation analysis showed that serum irisin level negatively correlated with TG level (r = -0.771, P < 0.05), percentage fat mass (r = -0.68, P < 0.05), fat mass (r = -0.576, P < 0.05), visceral fat mass (r = -0.439, P < 0.05) and TC level (r = -0.389, P < 0.05). The fat mass, visceral fat mass and percentage fat mass were lower in the HFDE group than the HFD group (all P values < 0.01). Swimming exercise decreases body fat mass in high-fat-fed Wistar rats, which may be attributable to elevated irisin levels induced by swimming exercise.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 94 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 94 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 12 13%
Student > Bachelor 9 10%
Researcher 7 7%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 4%
Other 13 14%
Unknown 42 45%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 10 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 10%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 6%
Neuroscience 4 4%
Other 10 11%
Unknown 45 48%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 May 2016.
All research outputs
#17,803,516
of 22,870,727 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#925
of 1,451 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#216,715
of 312,377 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#16
of 24 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,870,727 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,451 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.0. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 312,377 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 24 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.