Title |
Malaria epidemics in Europe after the First World War: the early stages of an international approach to the control of the disease
|
---|---|
Published in |
História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, July 2011
|
DOI | 10.1590/s0104-59702011000200009 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Gabriel Gachelin, Annick Opinel |
Abstract |
The severity and endemicity of malaria declined gradually in Europe until WWI. During and after the war, the number of malaria cases increased substantially and peaked in 1922-1924. This prompted the Hygiene Commission of the League of Nations to establish a Malaria Commission in 1923 to define the most efficient anti-malaria procedures. Additionally, between 1924 and 1930 there were several international meetings and collaborations concerning malaria, which involved the main institutes of parasitology and the Rockefeller Foundation. The Commission reports, the guidelines for anti-malaria campaigns and the scientific programs which came out of these meetings and collaborations are analyzed in the present paper. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 22% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Spain | 1 | 11% |
Uganda | 1 | 11% |
Australia | 1 | 11% |
South Africa | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 89% |
Scientists | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pakistan | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 24 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 6 | 24% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 16% |
Professor | 2 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
Unknown | 7 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 3 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 12% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 8% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 28% |
Unknown | 7 | 28% |