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Effects of CXCR4 siRNA/dextran-spermine nanoparticles on CXCR4 expression and serum LDH levels in a mouse model of colorectal cancer metastasis to the liver

Overview of attention for article published in Cancer Management and Research, September 2011
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Title
Effects of CXCR4 siRNA/dextran-spermine nanoparticles on CXCR4 expression and serum LDH levels in a mouse model of colorectal cancer metastasis to the liver
Published in
Cancer Management and Research, September 2011
DOI 10.2147/cmr.s11678
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fatemeh Abedini, Maznah Ismail, Hossein Hosseinkhani, Tengku Azmi Tengku Ibrahim, Abdul Rahman Omar, Pei Pei Chong, Mohd Hair Bejo, Abraham J Domb

Abstract

Liver metastasis is the main cause of mortality related to colorectal cancer. CXCR4 is necessary for the outgrowth of colon cancer micrometastases. In oncology, it has been demonstrated that several human tumors release lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the circulation. CXCR4 gene expression and serum LDH levels are often increased in patients with colorectal cancer. Despite technological advances in cancer therapy, five-year overall survival is still around 50%. Therefore, better treatment needs to be developed. RNA interference (RNAi) is a modern and powerful tool for inhibition of gene expression. However, the rate-limiting step in this technology is effective delivery of RNAi agents. We have investigated a novel strategy of CXCR4 siRNA therapy and its effect on serum LDH levels in a BALB/C mouse model of colorectal cancer metastasis to the liver. Hepatic metastasis was established by injecting a CT26.WT mouse colon carcinoma cell line via the tail vein. Our results demonstrated that CXCR4 siRNA/ dextran-spermine nanoparticles achieved high silencing efficiency with low toxicity. Favorable localization of the nanoparticles was confirmed with CXCR4 gene expression in the liver, that was correlated with serum LDH levels. More research will be needed to determine the effect of CXCR4 silencing on serum LDH levels, which may be a useful marker for predicting liver metastasis in colorectal cancer.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 36 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 3%
Unknown 35 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 19%
Student > Master 5 14%
Researcher 3 8%
Student > Postgraduate 2 6%
Professor > Associate Professor 2 6%
Other 6 17%
Unknown 11 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 17%
Chemistry 5 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 11%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 11%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 6%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 12 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 September 2011.
All research outputs
#20,653,708
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Cancer Management and Research
#1,128
of 2,074 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#112,868
of 136,074 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cancer Management and Research
#1
of 1 outputs
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