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Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Overview of attention for article published in Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, January 2016
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Title
Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
Published in
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, January 2016
DOI 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798
Pubmed ID
Authors

Elizabeth Z. Ally, Ronaldo Laranjeira, Maria C. Viana, Ilana Pinsky, Raul Caetano, Sandro Mitsuhiro, Clarice S. Madruga

Abstract

To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 114 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 114 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 14 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 11%
Student > Bachelor 12 11%
Researcher 8 7%
Other 8 7%
Other 23 20%
Unknown 36 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 18 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 15 13%
Nursing and Health Professions 11 10%
Social Sciences 8 7%
Neuroscience 4 4%
Other 20 18%
Unknown 38 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 June 2016.
All research outputs
#22,758,309
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
#792
of 902 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#341,806
of 399,662 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
#16
of 19 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 902 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 19 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.