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Validation of the Korean version of the 16-Item Prodromal Questionnaire in a Non-Help-Seeking College Population

Overview of attention for article published in Psychiatry Investigation, November 2017
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Title
Validation of the Korean version of the 16-Item Prodromal Questionnaire in a Non-Help-Seeking College Population
Published in
Psychiatry Investigation, November 2017
DOI 10.30773/pi.2017.04.24
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sung-Wan Kim, Young-Chul Chung, Young-Shin Kang, Jae-Kyeong Kim, Ji-Eun Jang, Min Jhon, Ju-Yeon Lee, Jae-Min Kim, Il-Seon Shin, Jin-Sang Yoon

Abstract

To examine the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the 16-item Prodromal Questionnaire (KPQ-16) in non-help-seeking university students. Among 2,246 university students participated in the initial screening, 257 subjects with KPQ-16 scores ≥4 were interviewed. The criteria for ultra-high risk (UHR) of psychosis of the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) were the gold standard for diagnosis. An exploratory modified version of the questionnaire (mKPQ-16), to which three items from the Eppendorf Schizophrenia Inventory were added, was also used to compensate for items on thought and cognitive problems. Seventeen subjects met the CAARMS criteria for UHR of psychosis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was highest for the mKPQ-16 total score (AUROC=0.831, p<0.001). The use of cutoff total scores of 7 for the mKPQ-16 and 6 for the KPQ-16 resulted in the best balance of sensitivity (76.5% and 64.7%, respectively) and specificity (75.4% and 71.2%, respectively). The Korean versions of the PQ-16 are good instruments for screening for psychosis risk in university students. This validation of a questionnaire version with a small number of items may make it feasible to screen large numbers of young adults in the community.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 16%
Lecturer 3 10%
Student > Master 3 10%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 11 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 8 26%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 13%
Arts and Humanities 3 10%
Social Sciences 2 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 13 42%