Title |
CNS Remyelination and the Innate Immune System
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, May 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fcell.2016.00038 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christopher E. McMurran, Clare A. Jones, Denise C. Fitzgerald, Robin J. M. Franklin |
Abstract |
A misguided inflammatory response is frequently implicated in myelin damage. Particularly prominent among myelin diseases, multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune condition, with immune-mediated damage central to its etiology. Nevertheless, a robust inflammatory response is also essential for the efficient regeneration of myelin sheaths after such injury. Here, we discuss the functions of inflammation that promote remyelination, and how these have been experimentally disentangled from the pathological facets of the immune response. We focus on the contributions that resident microglia and monocyte-derived macrophages make to remyelination and compare the roles of these two populations of innate immune cells. Finally, the current literature is framed in the context of developing therapies that manipulate the innate immune response to promote remyelination in clinical myelin disease. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 2 | 40% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 131 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 20% |
Researcher | 23 | 17% |
Student > Master | 14 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 8% |
Other | 18 | 14% |
Unknown | 28 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 34 | 26% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 21 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 9% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | 7% |
Other | 11 | 8% |
Unknown | 30 | 23% |