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Insight into the Exoproteome of the Tissue-Derived Trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Chemistry, November 2016
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Title
Insight into the Exoproteome of the Tissue-Derived Trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi
Published in
Frontiers in Chemistry, November 2016
DOI 10.3389/fchem.2016.00042
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rayner M. L. Queiroz, Carlos A. O. Ricart, Mara O. Machado, Izabela M. D. Bastos, Jaime M. de Santana, Marcelo V. de Sousa, Peter Roepstorff, Sébastien Charneau

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease, one of the major neglected infectious diseases. It has the potential to infect any nucleated mammalian cell. The secreted/excreted protein repertoire released by T. cruzi trypomastigotes is crucial in host-pathogen interactions. In this study, mammalian tissue culture-derived trypomastigotes (Y strain) were used to characterize the exoproteome of the infective bloodstream life form. Proteins released into the serum-free culture medium after 3 h of incubation were harvested and digested with trypsin. NanoLC-MS/MS analysis resulted in the identification of 540 proteins, the largest set of released proteins identified to date in Trypanosoma spp. Bioinformatic analysis predicted most identified proteins as secreted, predominantly by non-classical pathways, and involved in host-cell infection. Some proteins possess predicted GPI-anchor signals, these being mostly trans-sialidases, mucin associated surface proteins and surface glycoproteins. Moreover, we enriched phosphopeptides and glycopeptides from tryptic digests. The majority of identified glycoproteins are trans-sialidases and surface glycoproteins involved in host-parasite interaction. Conversely, most identified phosphoproteins have no Gene Ontology classification. The existence of various proteins related to similar functions in the exoproteome likely reflects this parasite's enhanced mechanisms for adhesion, invasion, and internalization of different host-cell types, and escape from immune defenses.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 49 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 49 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 14%
Researcher 6 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 12%
Student > Master 6 12%
Student > Bachelor 3 6%
Other 11 22%
Unknown 10 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 14 29%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 18%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 14%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 4%
Chemistry 2 4%
Other 3 6%
Unknown 12 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 November 2016.
All research outputs
#17,826,759
of 22,901,818 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Chemistry
#1,735
of 5,975 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#222,966
of 312,379 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Chemistry
#7
of 9 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,901,818 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 19th percentile – i.e., 19% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,975 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 2.0. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 62% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 312,379 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 9 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has scored higher than 2 of them.